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Hardy Good Chairman and SeaEO, New Empire Ventures, Inc.
Living Legend
February 2024
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Cover Story
Your Industry And Mine
How Hardy Good Changed The Industry
By Erica Shatzer
Page 40
Operations
  • Maximizing Revenue And Efficiency In The Self-Storage Industry
    By Alexander Harris
    Page 14
  • Embracing The Inevitable For Competitive Advantage
    By Jim Ross
    Page 18
DATA
Page 32
Economic Trends To Watch In 2024
By Alexander Harris
Page 34
A Historical Overview Of Supply And Demand
By Armand Aghadjanians
Page 36
To submit story ideas, go to www.modernstoragemedia.com or click the button below:
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Chief Executive Opinion
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J

ust because the data says you can, doesn’t mean you should. I know why we are doing it, but there has to be a better way. Otherwise we end up with a permanent reputation like used car salesmen or telemarketers. We aren’t selling snake oil, why act like it?

Travis Morrow is the CEO of Modern Storage Media and Storelocal Corporation.
He’s also the president of National Self Storage.
Messenger (ISSN 0273-5822) is published monthly for $99.95 per year by Modern Storage Media – 12071 N. Thornydale Road, Marana, AZ 85658-4766. $129.95 for one year in Canada and Mexico; $199.95 for one year (air only) in other countries. ALL SUBSCRIPTIONS PAYABLE IN U.S. FUNDS. PERIODICALS POSTAGE PAID AT marana, Az. AND ADDITIONAL OFFICES. POSTMASTER: Send address change to Mini-Storage Messenger, PO Box 608, Wittmann, AZ 85361-9997. Allow six weeks for address change. Phone (800) 352-4636.
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Vol. 1 No. 6 • February 2024
  • PUBLISHER

    Poppy Behrens

  • Creative Director

    Jim Nissen

  • Director Of Sales & Marketing

    Lauri Longstrom-Henderson
    (800) 824-6864

  • Circulation & Marketing Coordinator

    Carlos “Los” Padilla
    (800) 352-4636

  • Editor

    Erica Shatzer

  • Web Manager / News Writer

    Brad Hadfield

  •  
    Storelocal® Media Corporation

    Travis M. Morrow, CEO

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    MODERN STORAGE MEDIA

    Jeffry Pettingill, Creative Director

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    where you can research archived articles, sign up for a subscription, submit a change of address.

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Publisher’s Letter
Your Industry and Mine!
I

t’s hard to believe that nearly 24 years have passed since I walked into MiniCo’s headquarters in Phoenix for the first time. I had just moved here from California, where I worked for a fashion lifestyle magazine, and I had decided to work as a freelance writer instead of going back into an office full time. Then I met Hardy Good.

Little did I know how much my life was about to change. Hardy became my mentor in a new career I never thought about pursuing. He taught me the ins and outs of the self-storage industry, introduced me to the right people who could answer my endless questions, and made me feel comfortable in my new role. But above all, Hardy taught me to believe in myself, to go after what I wanted with an “I can do this” attitude, and to love what he so often called “Your Industry and Mine.”

It is my distinct honor to feature Hardy in this month’s cover story. Starting on page 40, you will read about the early days of the industry, how it has changed over the last five decades, and where one of self-storage’s pioneers thinks it is headed in 2024! This is a must-read article that I know you will enjoy.

On another note, the 2024 Expense Guidebook is now available! First published in 2004, the Self-Storage Expense Guidebook was the result of numerous requests from readers of the annual Self-Storage Almanac who were looking for additional information regarding operating expense data for self-storage properties. Since its inception, the Expense Guidebook has become one of the most sought-after products produced by Modern Storage Media. In fact, it has become the industry’s leading source of self-storage operating expense information. For additional details, click here, or you may call Carlos Padilla at (800) 352-4636.

In closing, we hope you enjoy this edition of Messenger. And, of course, I would be remiss without saying, thank you, Hardy Good, for giving me the most incredible opportunity 24 years ago! It has been a wild and wonderful journey … in your industry and mine!

Poppy Behrens signature
Poppy Behrens
Publisher
Poppy Behrens headshot

Quote markIt’s my distinct honor to feature Hardy in this month’s must-read cover story! Enjoy!Quote mark

-Poppy Behrens

 

Your Industry And Mine!
I

t’s hard to believe that nearly 24 years have passed since I walked into MiniCo’s headquarters in Phoenix for the first time. I had just moved here from California, where I worked for a fashion lifestyle magazine, and I had decided to work as a freelance writer instead of going back into an office full time. Then I met Hardy Good.

Little did I know how much my life was about to change. Hardy became my mentor in a new career I never thought about pursuing. He taught me the ins and outs of the self-storage industry, introduced me to the right people who could answer my endless questions, and made me feel comfortable in my new role. But above all, Hardy taught me to believe in myself, to go after what I wanted with an “I can do this” attitude, and to love what he so often called “Your Industry and Mine.”

It is my distinct honor to feature Hardy in this month’s cover story. Starting on page 40, you will read about the early days of the industry, how it has changed over the last five decades, and where one of self-storage’s pioneers thinks it is headed in 2024! This is a must-read article that I know you will enjoy.

Poppy Behrens headshot

Quote markIt’s my distinct honor to feature Hardy in this month’s must-read cover story! Enjoy!Quote mark

-Poppy Behrens
On another note, the 2024 Expense Guidebook is now available! First published in 2004, the Self-Storage Expense Guidebook was the result of numerous requests from readers of the annual Self-Storage Almanac who were looking for additional information regarding operating expense data for self-storage properties. Since its inception, the Expense Guidebook has become one of the most sought-after products produced by Modern Storage Media. In fact, it has become the industry’s leading source of self-storage operating expense information. For additional details, click here, or you may call Carlos Padilla at (800) 352-4636.

In closing, we hope you enjoy this edition of Messenger. And, of course, I would be remiss without saying, thank you, Hardy Good, for giving me the most incredible opportunity 24 years ago! It has been a wild and wonderful journey … in your industry and mine!

Poppy Behrens signature
Poppy Behrens
Publisher
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All New Website
The Messenger website is all new, with a modern design befitting of the name Modern Storage Media!
In addition to fresh content that you won’t find anywhere else, you’ll have access to:

  • Breaking news updated daily
  • Real-time sales and acquisitions updates
  • A newly redesigned calendar of events
  • Enhanced promotional opportunities for advertisers

The website also enables readers to submit news, events, and article ideas. Don’t forget to browse the MSM Store for dozens of exclusive, storage-specific publications, including three of the industry’s most trusted resources: the annual Self-Storage Almanac, The RV & Boat Development Handbook, and the annual Expense Guidebook. New publications are frequently added to its extensive list of offerings!

Meet The Team
Who is Modern Storage Media (MSM)?
Travis M. Morrow headshot
Travis M. Morrow
CEO
Poppy Behrens headshot
Poppy Behrens
Publisher
Lauri Longstrom-Henderson headshot
Lauri Longstrom-Henderson
Director Of Sales & Marketing
Jeffrey Pettingill headshot
Jeffry Pettingill
Creative Director
Modern Storage Media
Erica Shatzer headshot
Erica Shatzer
Editor
Carlos Padilla headshot
Carlos “Los” Padilla
Circulation & Online Sales Coordinator
Jim Nissen headshot
Jim Nissen
Creative Director
Messenger
Brad Hadfield headshot
Brad Hadfield
Web Manager / News Writer
We are a forward-thinking team of knowledgeable professionals with more than 20 years of experience in self-storage. Through modern technology, we reliably deliver high-quality content and cutting-edge advertising opportunities. We strive to provide clarity in a rapidly changing industry by informing others with expert insights, accurate data, and authentic products. We are Modern Storage Media.
Having trouble lining up the pieces?
Storelocal® gives storage owners and operators the resources to figure out the many sides of the industry.
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Operations
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Survival Guide For Operations
Maximizing Revenue And Efficiency In The Self-Storage Industry
By Alexander Harris
W

ith a new year ahead, it’s an opportune moment for self-storage businesses to recalibrate strategies and fortify operations in the wake of the shifting market landscape.

The current economic climate, rife with high inflation and interest rates, has steered the self-storage industry into choppy waters. Rates have seen a downturn from pandemic highs, while occupancy levels have staggered due to a sluggish housing market, making growth a daunting challenge for operators.

After a year of decline, record pricing gains made during the pandemic have virtually disappeared. Reservation data from the Storable Marketplace showed the average monthly self-storage rate was $86.71 in November 2023, a more than 17 percent decrease from the same month a year ago. That is also the lowest monthly average storage rate since June of 2020, when the national monthly rate was $86.02.

Amidst these winds of uncertainty, self-storage operators have two primary pillars with which to defend their business and pursue NOI growth: increasing efficiency and maximizing revenue per tenant.

Elevating Revenue Per Tenant Strategy
In the current climate of declining rates, the imperative for self-storage operators is not just retaining tenants but maximizing the value derived from each tenancy. Moderate price increases over time can help achieve this goal, so long as the operator is careful not to push increases so aggressively that it increases the rate of churn.

  • Strategic Revenue Management: As street rates wither from their pandemic highs, the implementation of robust revenue management practices becomes indispensable. This strategy allows for steady adjustments to rental rates, not only to meet market demands but also to optimize income. By intelligently and dynamically managing rates, operators can strike a balance between competitive pricing and maximizing returns from existing tenants.
  • Insurance Optimization: Beyond being a safeguard, tenant insurance holds untapped potential as an additional source of line item revenue. By offering comprehensive and tailored insurance packages, self-storage businesses can enhance tenant satisfaction and protect their business from reputational damage. It’s pivotal to reassess and fortify existing insurance programs to ensure you are meeting your goals. Leveraging automated solutions can remarkably boost enrollment rates without placing additional burdens on staff.
  • Expanding Revenue Streams: Consider the untapped potential within your existing units; converting spaces into specialized offerings, like climate-controlled wine storage or business centers, can diversify revenue streams significantly. These ventures not only cater to niche markets but also present opportunities to extract premium rates, thereby amplifying overall revenue.
  • Value-Added Services: Augment tenant offerings with value-added services. This could encompass establishing partnerships with moving companies, providing packing supplies, or even offering concierge services, thereby enhancing tenant experience while generating supplementary revenue.

By using these diverse approaches to “average up” the total revenue generated from each tenant, self-storage businesses can smartly offset the impact of reduced demand and frosty pricing.

Maximizing Efficiency
Efficiency is doing things in a smart way that saves time, money, or energy while still getting results. It’s about finding the best and quickest method to accomplish something without wasting resources.

During good times, businesses often forget about being efficient. They’re too focused on growing and expanding, not paying attention to how they could do things better. When things are going well and there’s plenty of resources, there’s a feeling that efficiency isn’t important.

Also, when there’s a lot of demand, the priority becomes meeting those needs fast, not making operations smoother. But forgetting about efficiency during good times can cause problems later, making it hard to adapt.

Reviewing your processes and systems during this climate is so crucial. This will ensure you are getting the most bang for your buck when it comes to all the technology you’ve invested in to streamline your operations.

Consider these timesaving and revenue-boosting strategies to fine tune your business and reduce the administrative load of your self-storage operation:

  • Power Up Management Workflows: The potential of facility management software transcends mere automation; it revolutionizes the way tasks are executed. Reevaluate and optimize workflows to capitalize on software functionalities, streamlining repetitive tasks and ensuring maximum efficiency across operations.
  • Collections Revolution: Implementing automated collection systems transcends the conventional manual chasing of payments. This not only saves precious time but also significantly mitigates delinquency rates, fortifying tenant retention and stabilizing revenue streams.
  • Maximize Online Rentals: The current consumer landscape leans heavily towards digital transactions. That is why capitalizing on this shift by offering online move-in options via your website serves as a pivotal strategy. By facilitating hassle-free digital transactions, you not only meet consumer preferences but also expedite the rental process, potentially sealing deals faster and more efficiently.
  • Seamless Access Control Integration: A frictionless experience for tenants begins with an integrated access control system synced seamlessly with your facility management software. Such integration not only ensures a hassle-free experience for tenants but also enables contactless move-ins.

By optimizing these operational aspects, self-storage businesses can navigate the current challenging market conditions and also position themselves for sustainable growth.

Next-Level Survival Strategies
With a laser focus on increasing efficiency and maximizing revenue per tenant, your self-storage operations will be well-equipped to weather the ups and downs of the market. But if you are looking to gain a competitive edge while protecting your business from outside threats, get ready to fire up your marketing engines and build up your cyberdefenses.
Tune Up Your Marketing Engines
Diversifying marketing strategies is crucial for reaching as many potential storage users in your area as you can. Being easily discoverable when people search for storage options in your area can significantly impact the number of potential customers. One aspect is ensuring visibility in Google search and map results. Additionally, appearing on various marketplace sites, such as the Storable Marketplace or other platforms where people search for storage solutions, expands the chances of attracting interested individuals who might not have discovered the facility otherwise.

Being present across these platforms improves the chances of capturing the attention of those actively seeking storage solutions, thus increasing the facility’s overall visibility and potential customer base.

To ensure you are maximizing the efficiency of your marketing efforts, review these key elements:

  • Website Optimization: Conduct a thorough website audit, focusing on speed and functionality to enhance online rentals.
  • SEO and PPC: Leverage SEO and PPC strategies to bolster online visibility and analyze insights from tools like Google Analytics and Search Console.
  • Update online directory listings: Expand visibility by activating facility listings on platforms like the Storable Marketplace. Make sure all information on your various listings are accurate and up-to-date.
  • Cultivating business customers: Tailor storage solutions for businesses and forge partnerships to augment the facility’s reach.
Fortify Your Cyberdefenses
As digital engagement becomes more prevalent, cybersecurity vigilance is a paramount concern for your business. A successful cyberattack against your operation could lead to financial losses and reputational harm. Use this time to ensure you are protected from such an incident.

  • Staff training: Equip employees with comprehensive cybersecurity training to fortify defenses.
  • Two-factor authentication: Implement two-factor authentication to bolster system security.
  • Incident response plan: Regularly review and update the incident response plan to ensure preparedness against potential cyber threats.
Prepped And Ready
Diligently addressing these crucial areas across all areas of your self-storage business will ensure you navigate the challenges of a subdued market and seize opportunities for growth. For additional support, connect with an expert to align strategies for success in 2024.
Alexander “Al” Harris is the editor of the “Storage Beat” and content manager at Storable. Based in Austin, Texas, Storable is a provider of self-storage technology, delivering a full suite of products including management software, websites, access control, insurance, payment processing, and an marketplace for renting self-storage units.
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Operations
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AI Pulse
Embracing The Inevitable For Competitive Advantage
By Jim Ross
T

he landscape of the self-storage industry is rapidly evolving, and at the forefront of this evolution is artificial intelligence (AI). AI is not a looming future prospect but a present reality reshaping industries worldwide. In the self-storage sector, the adoption of AI is crucial for staying competitive. This article delves into the imperative of embracing AI, not out of fear but as a strategic tool to gain a competitive edge. We will explore why AI integration is essential, how it’s changing the industry, and provide a step-by-step action checklist for self-storage businesses to start their AI journey.

Urgency Of AI Adoption
AI’s penetration into various business sectors has set new standards in operational efficiency and customer service. In self-storage, AI offers opportunities to optimize everything from facility management to customer engagement. The “big players” in the industry are already leveraging AI to enhance their services, creating a gap that could leave smaller operations behind. Therefore, we’ll discuss the urgency of AI adoption in the self-storage industry, highlighting how AI contributes to more rentals, efficiency, and profitability.
Demystifying AI: Moving Beyond Fear
The perception of artificial intelligence (AI) as a complex and inaccessible technology is a significant barrier for many in the self-storage industry. However, this view needs reevaluation. AI, in reality, is becoming increasingly user-friendly and accessible, even for smaller businesses. The key lies in understanding that AI is a tool designed to enhance, not replace, human decision-making and efficiency.

One common fear is that AI will lead to job losses. While AI does automate certain tasks, it primarily functions to augment the capabilities of human workers, allowing them to focus on more strategic and creative tasks. Another concern is the perceived complexity of implementing AI. However, the self­storage industry already has access to numerous turnkey AI solutions that are easy to integrate and use, without the need for extensive technical expertise.

There’s also apprehension around the cost of AI integration. While initial investments may be required, the long-term ROI of AI, in terms of increased efficiency, higher customer satisfaction, and enhanced revenue opportunities, often outweighs the initial costs.

Furthermore, AI is not about creating a robotic, impersonal customer experience. On the contrary, AI can enable a more personalized, responsive service by quickly processing customer data and providing tailored solutions. It can anticipate customer needs and offer personalized recommendations, enhancing the customer experience.

Finally, there is a fear of the unknown, a hesitation to step into new technological territories. Embracing AI requires a mindset shift, viewing it as an evolving journey rather than a fixed destination. It’s about starting small, experimenting, and learning as you go, building confidence in the technology’s capabilities and its potential to transform your business operations.

Step-By-Step Action Checklist
  1. Educate and acquaint yourself with AI.

    Begin by expanding your knowledge about AI. Engage with online courses, webinars, and industry­specific literature focusing on AI applications in self-storage. Understanding AI’s basics, like machine learning, data analytics, and automation, will provide a solid foundation to envision its practical applications in your business.

  2. Evaluate your needs and set goals.

    Conduct an assessment of your facility’s operations to identify areas where AI could bring improvements. Consider aspects such as customer service, security, pricing strategy, and facility management. Set clear, achievable goals for what you want AI to accomplish, whether it’s increasing rental rates, improving customer satisfaction, or reducing operational costs.

  3. Explore AI tools and solutions.

    Research AI tools and solutions relevant to the self-storage industry. Look for AI-powered software for facility management, AI chatbots for customer service, and AI-based security systems. Attend industry trade shows, consult with AI vendors, and seek advice from peers who have already implemented AI.

  4. Start small and experiment.

    Begin your AI journey with a small-scale project. For instance, implement an AI chatbot on your website to handle customer queries. This approach allows you to measure the effectiveness and impact of AI on your operations without overwhelming your team or budget.

  5. Train your team.

    Ensure your staff is comfortable and familiar with AI tools. Conduct training sessions to help them understand how AI works and its benefits. This step is crucial for smooth implementation and adoption. Employee buy-in can significantly influence the success of integrating new technology.

  6. Measure and Analyze Results.

    After implementing AI solutions, continuously monitor their performance. Use metrics and data analytics to evaluate their impact on your business goals. This analysis will help you understand the ROI of your AI investments and identify areas for improvement.

  7. Scale up and integrate further.

    Based on the results and learnings from initial implementations, gradually expand AI integration into other areas of your business. For instance, after witnessing the success of an AI chatbot, consider integrating AI into your facility’s security systems or operational management.

Embracing AI For A Bright Future
The integration of AI within the self­storage industry transcends mere technological adoption; it represents a paradigm shift towards smarter, more efficient, and customer-centric business models. This transition to AI-driven operations is pivotal for self-storage facilities to not only match the pace of industry leaders but to innovate and carve out unique market positions. AI empowers these businesses to offer enhanced customer experiences, more accurate and dynamic operational management, and improved decision-making processes based on data-driven insights.

Moreover, the adoption of AI lays the foundation for sustainable growth. It equips self-storage operators with the tools to respond swiftly to market changes, anticipate customer needs, and streamline operations, thereby reducing costs and increasing profitability. AI’s ability to analyze trends and predict future market dynamics means that self-storage facilities can plan and adapt in ways that were previously impossible.

In an industry where competition is intensifying, and customer expectations are continuously evolving, standing still is not an option. AI offers an opportunity to stay ahead, to be innovative, and to redefine what is possible in the self­storage industry. It’s a journey towards not just embracing change but leading it.

As we look to the future, the role of AI in the self-storage industry is only set to grow, bringing new opportunities and challenges. For self-storage businesses, the time to embark on this AI journey is now. Those who seize this opportunity will be the ones shaping the future of the industry, thriving in an increasingly digital and AI-driven world. The era of AI in self-storage is here, and it promises a landscape rich with opportunities for those ready to embrace its potential.

Jim Ross, founder of 3 Mile Storage Management, boasts 25 years of expertise in the self-storage industry. With several books to his credit, including the recently released 3 Zones of Excellence, he is at the forefront of virtual summits, an industry speaker, and hosts the popular “The Self Storage Show” podcast.
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Portrait headshot photograph of Rachel Parham smiling with her arms/hands crossed over each other as she is wearing a silver Apple Watch with a red watchband design connected plus a black blazer coat with a blue dress shirt underneath
Rachel Parham
President of Noah’s Ark Development
By Erica Shatzer
1986

was a year filled with memorable firsts in the United States. The first federal Martin Luther King Jr. Day was observed. Voyager 2 was the first spacecraft to explore Uranus. IBM created the first laptop computer, known as the PC Convertible. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted its first group of musicians (Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, Sam Cooke, The Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley, and Little Richard). About 6.5 million Americans linked together to form the first (and only) human chain to stretch across the country through Hands Across America. Twenty-year-old Mike Tyson won his first world boxing title and became the youngest heavyweight champion ever. Mike Parham founded his first business, National Development Services, the construction company that would later be known as NDS Construction. And he and his wife, Ann Parham, welcomed their first child, Rachel Parham.

Landscape close-up photograph of Ann (mother; pictured to far left), Rachel (pictured in middle) and Mike Parham (father; pictured to far right) all smiling next to each other posing for a picture together
Ann, Rachel, and Mike Parham
Storage Upbringing
Rachel was born into the self-storage industry and says that growing up in it has been an awesome experience that enabled her to form lifelong bonds with many of the sector’s key players and acquire an immense wealth of indispensable, storage-related knowledge.

Some of her earliest memories of the family business include making forts under her father’s huge office desk with her two younger siblings and going on “field trips” to job sites, where she’d don a hardhat as an honorary member of the construction crew.

“I was always by his side, hanging onto every word he said. He treated me like his intern, and he was such a great teacher,” Rachel says about her father, Mike, whom she describes as a true family man. “He was loving and always wanted us around.”

As a matter of fact, he’d oftentimes find ways to transform his business trips into family vacations. “We’d shop stores during vacations and visit job sites. He saw every situation as an opportunity to learn and have fun. He was a highly intelligent man,” she recalls, adding that they frequently visited Walt Disney World in Florida before or after looking at potential development sites and/or checking on their portfolio of Noah’s Ark Self Storage facilities in the Sunshine State. Rachel also accompanied her dad on business trips in Colorado, enjoying father-daughter time in the great outdoors around self-storage property visits.

“I’m happy to have had a background in self-storage. I learned a lot about responsibilities, work ethic, and values from my parents.”

-Rachel Parham
Those kinds of fun-filled business trips continued into her adulthood, but she began taking on more responsibilities within the Parham Group’s three companies (NDS Construction, Noah’s Ark Development [founded in 1993], and Joshua Management [founded in 1997]) as she matured. From sweeping empty units and painting bollards, to cleaning facilities, hanging unit numbers, answering phones, and writing an operation manual, she was learning the management and operation side of the business during the weekends and summer breaks. She’d also assisted with market studies, using paper maps and pushpins to identify self-storage facilities and evaluate the demand within a given market. At 17 years old, she was officially working on her first self-storage development site, Noah’s Ark Self Storage #22 in Orlando, a two phased project with 92,150 gross square feet of climate-controlled and non-climate-controlled self-storage on 5.02 acres.

“I’m happy to have had a background in self-storage,” Rachel says. “I learned a lot about responsibilities, work ethic, and values from my parents.”

Following her high school graduation, Rachel attended Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas—about three hours away from the company’s Bulverde-based headquarters. After consideration of her acceptance to Georgetown University, recognizing that she’d be an exceptional litigator, ultimately, her dislike for reading lengthy contracts pushed her to reconsider how she’d eventually use her degrees (a Bachelor of Science degree in renewable natural resources with a minor in rangeland ecology and management, a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with an emphasis in foreign securities, and a graduate certificate from Texas A&M’s Bush School of Government and Public Service).

In 2008 and 2009, Rachel was awarded a scholarship with Texas A&M University’s Public Policy Internship Program and Agricultural & Natural Resources Policy Internship Program. This afforded her the opportunities to work in Washington, D.C., for the Department of Justice Office of Legislative Affairs and the House of Representatives Texas 21st Congressional District under Congressman Lamar Smith’s office. Upon completion of these programs, Rachel continued her stint in D.C., working for the Drug Enforcement Administration Congressional and Public Affairs Office.

Then, in 2012, Rachel was in between jobs and considering moving back to Washington, D.C., to accept a position with the Defense Intelligence Agency, when Mike called and offered her a position at Noah’s Ark Development. She started as a development consultant, but it wasn’t long before she was promoted to president of development. Approximately two short years after joining the team, Rachel stepped into the role of president of Noah’s Ark Development following Mike’s untimely passing on Nov. 18, 2014.

“I feel blessed that I had the opportunity to work alongside him in a more professional capacity, even though it was shorter than I ever imagined. He entrusted me in the development of multi-million-dollar projects with minimal oversight. It was an honor to collaborate with the person who taught me everything I know about this business and my contributions be highly valued,” she says.

Go/No-Go Process

Since joining Noah’s Ark Development, Rachel has been perfecting the company’s “Go/No-Go Process” to help developers determine whether their proposed project is viable. Here are the five steps of that process.

  1. Market Analysis: Determine demand through an extensive market study (Radius and Trade Area Study).
  2. Site Planning and Feasibility: Create a preliminary site plan and unit mix that incorporates all requirements imposed by the site’s local government, property limitations, market demand, civil and architectural requirements, and optimizes the highest net rentable yield. An economic feasibility is then generated based on those costs and findings. The team looks for potential “hang-ups” and develops a budget for the project that includes all hard/soft costs, start-up, and operation costs.
  3. Proposals, Reports, and Zoning: Never close on a property or move forward without a Geotechnical Report specific to your site plan!
  4. Design, Full Plans, and Approvals: Start full plan sets and permitting. The Noah’s Ark Development team coordinates with all design team and verify the plans include all the necessary details and requirements for permitting and construction.
  5. Financing, Investors, and Closing: They help find financing, work with investors, and establish partnership agreements. The team ensures a successful closing and moves forward to the construction phase!

Portrait close-up selfie photograph of Rachel Parham (pictured in middle far right) smiling in a construction attire outfit wearing a safety vest and hardhat as she has sunglasses on and a grey long-sleeve shirt posing next to her other fellow work peers in construction attire outfits also outside somewhere on a platform

Landscape group photograph of Rachel Parham (pictured in middle upper top) smiling in a green blouse shirt and multi-colored scarf around her shoulders as she smiles alongside many of her other Noah's Ark Development work peers
Lasting Legacy
Although Rachel was understandably heartbroken by the loss of her beloved father, role model, mentor, and friend, she has honored him by upholding his high-quality standards for their top-tier developments, giving back to the community, serving as a mentor to co-workers and other industry professionals, and running the family business with the same level of enthusiasm.

In addition to fostering her love for nature and fly fishing through camping trips, she says Mike passed his passion for self-storage development onto her and taught her by example how to always give 100 percent.

“I’m the female version of him,” says Rachel, who mentions that her mother, Ann, CEO and president of the Parham Group, often claims it’s like “déjà vu” watching her daughter because Rachel’s work ethic and mannerisms are so similar to those of her late husband.

Rachel recognizes that Ann is the glue holding everything together. “My father would often credit our family’s success to my mother, knowing that none of this would be possible without her. I am so grateful that she supported me and the business after his passing. She’s the strongest woman I know, and I’m proud to be her daughter.”

Now, Rachel continues to follow in her parents’ footsteps, forging ahead with great plans to augment the family business with additional kinds of real estate developments, such as office/warehouse—an option she knows would be a “good sister to self-storage” since it uses the same building materials and same development process.

“There is nothing like building from the ground up. It’s the most rewarding feeling in the world!”

-Rachel Parham
“I only know commercial development. I don’t know anything else,” she jests about being in the storage sector her entire life. But Rachel isn’t one to become complacent, especially when it comes to learning. A permanent student of life, she can be found reading educational books regarding economics, construction, and commercial real estate development when she isn’t putting in long hours for one of Noah’s Ark Development’s clients.

“I live by the thought that I can do anything I put my mind to,” says Rachel. It’s a belief that her parents instilled in her that’s given her the confidence to overcome various obstacles in the development process and forge innovative ideas/methods to compete and adapt in an ever-changing economy.

In order to grow and adapt, Rachel emphasizes the necessity to build new relationships with investors, residential and commercial developers across the country, and general contractors outside the self-storage sector. She’s also put ample effort into establishing and strengthening partnerships with various industry vendors, including Janus International, whose Nokē® Smart Entry access control system enables them to remotely manage smaller sites within rural and secondary markets while simultaneously reducing operating expenses and providing customers with 24/7 access. Going forward, Rachel and her brother David, president of Joshua Management, plan to expand the Noah’s Ark Self Storage portfolio that would be owned and operated by the Parham Group. (Since the company’s inception, it has built and sold several self-storage portfolios, but many of the facilities Mike built in the 80s, 90s, and early 2000s are still standing, and Rachel still relishes passing by them in her travels throughout the United States.)

“Finding good people to work with is important,” she says, adding that “not all money is good money,” when it comes to taking jobs and/or making deals.

For those reasons, and countless others, Rachel is grateful to work alongside her mother and brother, as well as approximately 15 employees whom she says are all members of the extended Parham family.

“We are there from beginning to end with a project,” says Rachel. “That takes a lot out of you, but having a good team and support helps. I’m surrounded by intelligent, motivated people who like to problem solve. It’s a fun dynamic with people from different generations.”

She goes on to say that they “come together and get through any storm”—an all-hands-on-deck approach that strengthens bonds, builds character, and provides both teachable moments and learning opportunities for the entire team.

“I try to guide people,” Rachel says about co-workers and clients alike. “I don’t want to see any one fail.”

Like her father, she believes that “an educated industry is a successful, smart industry,” which is why she attends storage-specific conferences and emphasizes the company’s “Go/No-Go Process”—a five-step process that has helped ensure the development success of over 10 million net rentable square feet across the country. Taking a project from concept to completion is Noah’s Ark Developments specialty. In the “Pre-Development phase” Rachel and her team utilize the “Go/No-Go Process” to determine a market’s demand for self-storage. They research the market to identify the prospective client base and design a facility/unit mix based on the market’s needs and culture to ensure success in any economic climate. “This is the most important phase of the development process. The Go/No-Go Process determines the demand and feasibility of a project. By utilizing the experience of all three Parham Group companies, we help developers save time and money to determine if a project should move forward.”

Since taking the reins of Noah’s Ark Development and NDS Construction, she has personally overseen the development/construction of 25 self-storage facilities (third party and Noah’s Ark Self Storage), consulted as an owner representative for numerous third-party ventures, and handled the sale of two Noah’s Ark Self Storage portfolios.

Above all, she finds pouring her “blood, sweat, and tears” into her work to be genuinely fulfilling.

“There is nothing like building from the ground up,” Rachel says. “It’s the most rewarding feeling in the world!”

Erica Shatzer is the editor of Modern Storage Media.
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who’s who in self-storage
Portrait headshot photograph of Drew Hoeven smiling in a dark navy blue suit and white open top collar button-up dress shirt
Drew Hoeven
Chairman and CIO of Westport Properties, Inc.
By Erica Shatzer
L

ast January, the prime interest rate was 7.5 percent—more than double the abnormally low rate of 3.25 percent that Americans had enjoyed throughout 2021 and 2022. By mid-2023, the prime rate had increased to 8.5 percent, where it remains today.

Although the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will start cutting interest rates around mid-year 2024, the cuts (at least three of them are lined up) will be slow and gradual. So, what does this mean for investors, developers, and operators who are still eager to grow their self-storage portfolios?

To provide insight into the investment arena, Modern Storage Media spoke with Drew Hoeven, chairman and chief investment officer (CIO) of Newport Beach, Calif.-based Westport Properties, Inc., a multi-vertical real estate investment and management company with many high-profile and respected institutional and private investors that has been in the self-storage industry for more than 35 years.

Landscape photograph of Drew Hoeven smiling (pictured to the very end far right) in a dark grey suit and light sky blue open top collar button-up dress shirt seated down in a chair next to other fellow professional work peers as part of a seminar talk meeting indoors somewhere as they glance at the audience
What’s In Store?
Like many other seasoned professionals within the industry, Hoeven, who has over 19 years of real estate experience in self-storage acquisitions, development, construction, and operations, remains “cautiously optimistic” about 2024, especially after 2023, which was a more challenging year for most due to inflation, higher interest rates, and the increased cost of capital.
“Sellers and buyers will come to a meeting of the minds once interest rate unknowns settle.”

-Drew Hoeven
“With interest rates likely topping out, and projected cuts this year, we see values stabilizing and opportunities to follow,” he says. “We are patiently waiting and ready to transact when the market will allow.”
Landscape group photograph of Drew Hoeven smiling (pictured to the very end far left) in a dark black suit and light sky blue open top collar button-up dress shirt posing next to Marianne Nahin, Angie Guerin, Julie Alai, Todd Perry, Robert Bruning, Jenny Smyth, Pam Domingue as all of them are happy at a banquet ceremony indoors somewhere
Drew Hoeven, Marianne Nahin, Angie Guerin, Julie Alai, Todd Perry, Robert Bruning, Jenny Smyth, Pam Domingue
While Hoeven believes that the first half of this year will resemble a continuation of 2023, Hoeven foresees “things easing up” after the second quarter. “I think there will be more transactions in the second half,” he says, adding that the market has “reset” following the record-breaking days of the COVID-19 pandemic. “Sellers and buyers will come to a meeting of the minds once interest rate unknowns settle.”

His predictions align with the interest rate projections made by some financial institutions within the United States. For instance, Comerica Incorporated, a financial services company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, expects an initial rate cut of 25 basis points to occur in June, followed by “a cumulative 0.75 percentage point in rate cuts over the course of 2024.”

And despite uncertainties surrounding the upcoming presidential election, interest rate movements during election years have not been measurably different from non-election years. (According to historic data, rates have increased 10 times and decreased seven times during election years since 1955.) “I do not think the presidential election will alter the transactional market for self-storage,” says Hoeven. “However, I’m hopeful housing transactions will tick up due to interest rates declining and therefore improving our operational metrics.”

“I do not think the presidential election will alter the transactional market for self-storage.”

-Drew Hoeven
On another note, even though fewer economists believe that a recession is imminent than last year this time, with 76 percent saying the chances of a recession in the next 12 months is 50 percent or less, according to a December survey from the National Association for Business Economics, it’s worth pointing out that there’s one more irregularity in 2024 that could be cause for concern: February has 29 days this year. A handful of unfavorable (though perhaps purely coincidental) leap years during the 21st century come to mind: The dot-com bubble burst in 2000, The Great Recession in 2008, another economic recession in 2016, and the pandemic-related recession in 2020.

Although amused by the proposed link between leap year and economic slumps, Hoeven isn’t overly concerned. “I’m not sensing a recession is coming,” he says. “Our CFO, Scott Nguyen, reminds me that recessions only happen if the Philadelphia Phillies win the World Series. Thankfully they lost in ‘22 and just missed making it to the series last year.”

Westport’s Strategy
For Westport Properties, the current economic outlook means the company will continue to practice patience in the coming months. “That’s our strategy,” says Hoeven. “Good buyers should have patience, but patience can wear thin.”

As they patiently wait for the tide to turn, they continue to comb through the market for acquisition opportunities with value. “We’re constantly looking at deals and making offers,” he says. “We look at everything, but mostly in MSAs where we have a presence.” Properties owned and managed by Westport Properties are operated under its US Storage Centers brand and located in 19 states.

Hoeven notes that while Westport Properties looked at a large number of sites and portfolios, they only closed on one deal in 2023, losing some potential acquisitions to more aggressive bidders, but they did add 38 management contracts to its portfolio.

Indeed, the company’s strategy of patience paid off last year, and Westport Properties was able to expand its portfolio regardless of the harsh economic climate. Per data presented in Messenger’s annual Top Operator’s list, Westport also climbed up four places in 2023, from No. 18 in 2022 to No. 14. In total, Westport owns and/or manages 224 self-storage facilities and approximately 15.5 million net rentable square feet of storage space.

When it comes to new development, Hoeven has a “contrarian outlook” because it’s a “lengthy process,” with a “five- to seven-year horizon to stabilization.” This is especially true in California, where there are stringent development regulations and strict building codes. “The last development we completed was in late ’21. We couldn’t get comfortable with land pricing the last several years,” he says. “We’re currently processing entitlements on one site and have several we are actively underwriting or negotiating on.” Nevertheless, the company does keep an eye out for viable land.

“You need expertise to get through the hair and patient capital,” Hoeven says, adding that Westport is blessed to have great capital partners. “We also have a great, stable legacy portfolio that gives us the ability to make smarter decisions and not chase fees.”

Proponent Of Progress

In addition to his day-to-day responsibilities as Westport Properties’ chairman and CIO, Hoeven is committed to supporting development in real estate and cancer research. He’s a past chairman of the CSSA board and a member of USC Lusk Center for Real Estate, the NAIOP Young Professionals Group class of 2008, an the NAIOP Forum. (NAIOP is a commercial real estate development association.)

Hoeven is also an active board member of Kure It, the non-profit organization founded by his late father Barry Hoeven to raise money for innovative cancer research. What’s more, giving back is a meaningful part of the core values and corporate culture at Westport Properties.

“We have about 600 employees and probably 95 percent of them could give you the background on Kure It,” he says, which is a testament to their allegiance to the cause.

The company’s Round Up for Research program gives US Storage Centers’ tenants an opportunity to round up their monthly rental payment to the nearest dollar and donate the change to Kure It. Westport has raised well over $4 million for Kure It since the program was implemented in 2010. Proceeds from all the company’s Charity Storage units are donated to Kure It as well.

Landscape photograph of Drew Hoeven talking (pictured to the very end far right) in a dark navy blue suit and white open top collar button-up dress shirt seated down in a office chair next to other fellow professional work peers as part of a office meeting inside an office conference room table
Take Heed
For those new to self-storage investing, Hoeven has plenty of practical advice. First and foremost, he reminds buyers and developers to “be diligent.” Due diligence is not optional, especially when the costs are considered. Whether purchasing an existing facility or constructing a new one, it needs to be financially feasible. Building or buying a facility for more money than it can produce just to have a self-storage investment is a fast-track to foreclosure.

“Learn from the past,” Hoeven says, citing “poor underwriting” based on the record highs of the pandemic as one of the reasons new self-storage developments are failing to meet their proformas. That poor underwriting includes exaggerated rent outlooks and overly optimistic lease-up times. Therefore, he reminds investors to “be realistic” going forward.

To those wanting to build substantial portfolios at breakneck speed, he says, “Don’t do deals just to get the fees. One good deal is better than 15 bad deals.”

Hoeven has one final suggestion for investors: “Be strategic about the capital stack, but don’t get greedy.” The latter half of that advice could easily apply to sellers, too, as there’s been some chatter throughout the industry about a disconnect between buyers’ and sellers’ expectations stemming from cap rates. Capital and valuations haven’t been matching up either, but he thinks “values will be cemented” this year and the sector will start transacting again. And when things eventually loosen up, Hoeven’s guidance may help you glide out of the starting gate with ease!

Erica Shatzer is the editor of Modern Storage Media.
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Data
Storage Stats
MSM Digital Readership Is Up 452% Since September 2023 with vector graphic of hands holding a tablet
chart displaying Existing Home Sales from 2002 to 2023
Top Growth States of 2023 with corresponding graphic of the United States
table displaying Top Self-Storage Developers Since 2017
Developers Since 2017 by Number of Developments with corresponding pie chart
Sources: 1 – Modern Storage Media 2 – TradingEconomics.com / National Association of Realtors 3 – U-Haul 4 – Yardi Matrix
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Stay Informed
ECONOMIC TRENDS TO WATCH IN 2024
By Alexander Harris
T

he last year has brought us surging inflation, astronomical interest rates, and a housing market slump. For the self-storage industry, that has translated to rental rates and occupancy declines, reduced access to credit, and downwards pressure on NOI.

Will 2024 Bring Relief?
The question may not be a matter of if, but rather a question of how much and how soon. From evolving Federal Reserve policies to shifting housing market dynamics and consumer spending patterns, 2024 presents the prospect of improving economic conditions for the self-storage industry. However, favorable changes to the overall economy are likely to be modest and gradual.

To gain a better understanding of how the self-storage industry might fare in the coming year, let’s take a deeper look at the overarching trends of 2024 and how each might play out.

Interest Rates And The Federal Reserve Policy
Through the last year, the Federal Reserve has maintained a cautious approach to monetary policy, focusing on controlling inflation without triggering a recession. Between March 2022 and August 2023, the central bank increased the federal funds rate from a historically low range of 0 percent to 0.25 percent, to the dramatically elevated range of 5.25 percent to 5.5 percent. The effect has been a considerable cool down of the U.S. economy, which has brought to bear higher borrowing costs, reduced economic growth, slower wage growth, and a deep freeze in the housing market.

The Fed’s policy, particularly its stance on interest rates, is expected to hold steady into the first half of 2024. As inflation continues to moderate, analysts expect the Fed to reverse course midway through next year. JP Morgan forecasts that the Fed will reduce rates up to six times starting in June, for an overall fed rate of 4 percent to 4.25 percent by the end of 2024.

What does it mean for self-storage? For the self-storage industry, this translates to a stable but cautious financing environment. The expected stability in interest rates could make borrowing costs predictable, aiding in financial planning and loan servicing. The potential easing of interest rates predicted for the back half of 2024 may open the door for expansion activity and stepped-up consolidation moves among major industry players. However, the sector must remain alert to any sudden policy shifts that could affect loan affordability and access to capital.

Housing Market In Hibernation
The current U.S. housing market, characterized by high demand and climbing prices, is expected to undergo some minor changes in 2024. Soaring mortgage interest rates, coupled with low inventory of single-family homes, have sent prices through the roof, resulting in the most unaffordable housing market in the last 40 years.

Economists see some room for the housing market to improve in 2024, albeit modestly. In an encouraging sign, the average 30-year rate fell to 6.88 percent in December after peaking above 8 percent in October, and new listings and home sales ticked up slightly. Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, predicted sales could rise as much as 15 percent next year as interest rates continue to moderate.

What does it mean for self-storage? Any improvement in the housing market is a welcome development for the self-storage industry. Typically, high activity in the housing market, marked by sales and relocations, generates demand for storage solutions. The current nadir in housing has had a markedly negative impact on storage demand, and as a result, storage rental rates and occupancy levels. Many storage operators find gains in those areas made during the COVID-era have essentially been wiped out.

While a slow and steady improvement for housing market activity is expected, the extent will vary market by market. Self-storage operators will need to strategize accordingly, continuing to focus on driving demand through marketing and protecting their bottom line by maximizing revenue per tenant.

Growth And Consumer Spending
Consumer spending in the U.S. saw growth in 2023, especially in specific categories that were stunted during the pandemic, such as dining out and entertainment. Despite fears of a decline, holiday retail sales managed an increased 3.1 percent compared to last year. Many economists are taking this as an indication that the consumer base remains resilient, boosted by a stable labor market and moderating inflation. As spending rose, overall consumers burned through much of their pandemic era savings, spending $1.9 trillion out of $2.1 trillion in accumulated savings accrued during the pandemic as of June 2023.

Economic growth and consumer spending in the U.S. are projected to continue growing in 2024, albeit likely at a more subdued pace than the present due to some concerning limiting factors: diminished excess savings, leveling off of wage gains, lower savings rates, and the release of previously pent-up demand. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments and an increase in delinquencies in subprime auto loans and millennial credit card debts pose additional limits on spending.

What does it mean for self-storage? This expected slowdown in consumer spending growth could have a dual impact on the self-storage industry. On one hand, reduced consumer spending might decrease the accumulation of goods that require storage. The recent surge in spending on experiences and services do little to encourage demand for storage. On the other, economic uncertainty often leads to downsizing and increased need for storage solutions as people reorganize their living and working spaces.

Self-storage operators should, therefore, prepare for a nuanced market scenario. They might need to adjust their marketing strategies and operational models to cater to a consumer base that is cautious yet still in need of storage solutions. For example, downsizing customers are likely to be more price sensitive compared to other types of tenants. As a result, operators may make adjustments to planned rate increases or provide additional amenities to add more value for tenants.

The Year Ahead
From navigating interest rate changes and a shifting housing market to responding to consumer spending patterns, self-storage operators must stay informed and flexible in 2024. The ability to swiftly adjust to these economic currents will be key to thriving in the evolving real estate landscape. While much remains up in the air, it is reasonable to expect that next year will provide a recovery and stabilization opportunity for much of the self-storage industry, offering a respite to the steep declines in rates and occupancy experienced by many in 2023.
Alexander “A”l Harris is the editor of the “Storage Beat” and content manager at Storable. Based in Austin, Texas, Storable is a provider of self-storage technology, delivering a full suite of products including management software, websites, access control, insurance, payment processing, and an marketplace for renting self-storage units.
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Dynamics Of Resiliency
A Historical Overview Of Supply And Demand
By Armand Aghadjanians
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he self-storage sector has rightfully earned a reputation for being recession resilient. Unlike many other commercial real estate sectors that heavily rely on economic growth, self-storage is uniquely positioned to weather economic cycles due to its reliance on lifestyle trends.

This article explores the supply and demand dynamics that allowed the self-storage industry to outperform other asset classes in the aftermath of the 2008 Great Financial Crisis (GFC), drawing insights from various Self-Storage Almanacs spanning decades. While exploring the demand factors, we also examine oversupply—the Achilles heel of the industry, even in periods of economic growth.

Lifestyle Trends And Demand
In a 2001 LA Business Journal article, A.G. Edwards & Sons analyst John Sheehan said, “If anything, an unsure economy adds to changing lives by companies downsizing and dotcoms going bust.” Volatility becomes a driving force for self-storage demand as lifestyle changes, such as migration, college, military enlistments, marriage, divorce, retirement, and job turnover, consistently fuel the need for storage solutions, even during economic downturns.

Unpredictable events, such as disasters like the recent COVID-19 pandemic, further intensify demand. From 2020 to 2022, the need for home offices, businesses storing extra furniture for health protocols, and students opting for off-campus education all contributed to robust demand. Rapid inflation and low interest rates led to a spike in home sales that led to an abundance of movers. As noted in the 2023 Almanac, 31 percent of self-storage customers are making space at home and 25.4 percent of customers are changing residence. Demand was firing on all cylinders by 2021.

Recession Resilient, Not Recession-Proof
There is an important distinction between recession resiliency and recession-proof. From the outside, our industry is often tracked and judged by the performance of the self-storage REITs. In 2014, the sector’s five-year compounding annual total return was 29 percent, according to NAREIT. However, the REITs comprise of only 36.6 percent of the rentable square footage available. Historical data reveals that past recessions did impact operators, leading to lower occupancy rates, increased turnover, and concessions. Even major players like AMERCO, operating as U-Haul, experienced challenging market conditions post the dotcom bubble, resulting in a successful restructuring through Chapter 11 bankruptcy by 2004. Self-storage REITs collectively faced a 5.3 percent decline in occupancy by 2010 from its peak in 2007, highlighting that even the best operators are not immune to economic struggles.
Oversupply And Economic Growth
Taking a step back to the 1990s, despite a national ratio of under 3 square feet per capita, the industry faced concerns of oversupply due to rapid development. The savings and loan debacle of the late 1980s and the early 1990s economic recession led to a pause in self-storage development. However, by the late 1990s, a belief that the nation was underserved sparked an explosive wave of development in the early 2000s. Public Storage operated 260 properties in 1986, 290 properties in 1992, and 1,309 properties by 1998 by way of a series of large portfolio acquisitions. As REITs began to expand and consolidate, Americans became more educated about the product.

By 2000, it was believed there was a ratio of 3.87 square feet per capita, with 31,947 facilities with 83.7 percent occupancy.

By 2003, it was believed there was a ratio of 4.52 square feet per capita, with 37,011 facilities with 84.6 percent occupancy.

By 2007, it was believed there was a ratio of 6.78 square feet per capita, with 44,974 facilities with 81.4 percent occupancy.

Today, the industry has been suffering from rental rate and occupancy declines due to the lack of transaction volume within the housing market. Ironically, the housing market between 2004 and 2006 saw more transactional volume per month than in 2020 to 2021. So why did we see low occupancies during the early to mid-2000s? Supply.

Post-GFC Supply Dynamics
According to the 2013 Almanac, national non-climate-controlled 10-by-10 rates were $0.83 in 2008, $0.78 in 2009, $0.78 in 2010, $0.79 in 2011, and $0.83 in 2012. Performance was concerning at times but held relatively flat. The sector proved its resiliency relative to the miserable performance of the other asset classes. It is important to note that self-storage facilities can be cashflow positive at 65 percent occupancy, better than most other assets. With hundreds of tenants, a significant net negative turnover is a slow process. But recession resiliency is not as simple as continued demand for self-storage. As mentioned, the most impactful factor leading to the industry’s success during the recovery of the GFC was the lack of supply.

Following the Great Financial Crisis, a credit crisis unfolded, making it difficult for developers to secure construction loans until around 2014. The scarcity of liquidity led to a significant drop in new construction, allowing existing operators to regain occupancy and revenue. By 2015, occupancy percentages for most REITs had rebounded to the mid-90s. The limited amount of new supply was absorbed within 12 to 24 months, far quicker than the historical average of 36 to 48 months. This period set the stage for challenges in the latter half of the 2010s, as the industry’s performance led to a wave of new construction and subsequent oversupply on construction financing became readily available.

From 2014 to 2020, the total amount of self-storage space grew by nearly 17 percent. According to a 2016 Baird survey, 83 percent of all survey participants anticipated a slight or large impact from new supply over the next 12 months. Austin, Charlotte, Denver, Minneapolis, Nashville, and Northern New Jersey saw inventory grow more than 25 percent between 2015 and 2019.

The 2020 Almanac finds that in 2014, only 0.10 percent of the national inventory was considered to be in lease-up. By 2019, 13.4 percent of inventory was in lease-up.

Trends And Potential Challenges
While the last few years haven’t officially marked an economic recession, indicators like transaction volume, property values, rental rates, and occupancy have trended downward. Similar to the aftermath of the 2008 crisis, tighter lending environments are evident today, acting as a form of regulatory measure to prevent a glut of supply. However, recent capital influxes could spark a new wave of inventory once market uncertainty dissipates.
“… recent capital influxes could spark a new wave of inventory once market uncertainty dissipates.”
By early 2023, two private groups announced about $4 billion raised for self-storage facilities. Transaction volume was $6.2 billion in 2020, outpacing the historical average annual transaction volume of $4.4 billion from 2010 to 2021, according to Real Capital Analytics and CBRE Investment Management. While the amount of significant capital inflow indicates confidence in the sector, it also raises concerns about potential oversupply if not managed prudently. As the industry rebounds from muted demand and high interest rates, the delicate balance of supply and demand becomes paramount, underlining the importance of prudent supply management.

In conclusion, the self-storage sector’s recession resilience is inarguably true. However, the challenges of oversupply pose a constant threat, even during periods of economic growth. The lessons from the past emphasize the need for caution as we cycle out of the current downturn in order to maintain the equilibrium that has defined the industry’s success over the years.

Armand Aghadjanians joined RHW Capital as their Director of Acquisitions in 2019. RHW Capital operates Store Here Self Storage and has been recognized as a top operator for the past decade, with experience in over 80 markets across the country. Prior to joining RHW Capital, Armand was a commercial real estate broker for five years, advising office and retail clients with dozens of sales and leasing assignments throughout Los Angeles.
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Cover Story
Your Industry And Mine
How Hardy Good Changed The Industry
Story By Erica Shatzer | Photos by Mark Lipczynski
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t’s often been said that “opportunity is everywhere,” but you have to look for it. Fortunately for the budding self-storage industry of the 1970s, Hardy Good, founding member of Mini Storage Insurance Corp., now known as MiniCo Insurance Agency, LLC, was an observant entrepreneur. From insurance, locks, and hundreds of products, to publications, foreign facilities, and even an access control system, his vision for innovation helped shape the sector, and his substantial contributions carry on to this day.

Insuring The Industry
After leaving his career as a menswear buyer and merchandiser in Ohio to move to Phoenix, Ariz., Good was searching for a new industry in which to drop anchor, as he didn’t want to relocate to California to continue with that vocation.
In the early 70s, his friend, an insurance salesman, had attempted to start a new insurance program with his neighbor, a self-storage developer, because he was having difficulty obtaining insurance for his customers. At that time, there was no insurance company specializing in self-storage nor any self-storage-specific coverages available.

The neighbors had tried to get their unique venture going for a about a year, but it “didn’t take off.” Knowing that Good, who had a degree in business administration from Ohio State University, was seeking employment, the insurance salesman asked him if he’d be interested in the enterprise. The three gentlemen discussed the specifics over lunch and decided that Good would “do all the work” in lieu of contributing the start-up fee of $2,000 per person. “It was a burgers-on-the-grill-over-the-backyard-condo-wall kind of deal,” he says about the formation of Mini Storage Insurance Corporation in 1974.

With only $4,000 in funds, they had to start small and make those dollars stretch until they were generating revenue. To keep overhead expenses to a minimum, Good worked from a desk in a back office of the insurance salesman’s agency. There he studied the numerous nuances of self-storage and insurance while diligently working on their first order of business: finding an insurance carrier to underwrite their customer storage insurance, an insurance policy that provided protection for self-storage tenants’ property. Without a carrier, they wouldn’t be able to follow through with their plan, but “no one knew about self-storage,” which made calling on carriers for backing a challenge.

“Self-storage was a big unknown at the time, and insurance companies didn’t know what to do with it,” Good says, noting that there were less than 1,000 self-storage facilities in the country in the mid-70s, whereas there are more than 55,000 today. So, they assembled some statistics about self-storage to incorporate into their sales pitch. “A carrier in Omaha, Neb., took the risk,” he recalls.

Upon finalizing that arrangement, Mini Storage Insurance Corporation was ready to start insuring storage tenants in Arizona. However, within the first six months, more capital was needed to keep the business going. Good and the insurance agent wanted to borrow another $5,000 from a lender, but the self-storage developer was not interested in going that route. The book he had recently written about self-storage development was selling well, so he decided to part ways. “We bought him out and became 50/50 partners,” says Good.

“Mini-Storage Messenger was the official publication of the SSA for many years before the association launched a competing magazine.”
That’s when business started to pick up. Their informational brochure explaining the insurance program was reaching self-storage operators and customers. People were completing the brochure’s paper application and sending payments to Mini Storage Insurance Corporation in the brochure’s detachable envelope.

Each day, Good and his partner would eagerly wait for the mail to arrive so they could slice open the envelopes, tally the payment amounts with the adding machine, and review the tape for the total revenue. Most days they would receive six to 10 envelopes, but the first time the mailman delivered a stack of envelopes approximately 6 inches tall, “that’s when I knew we’d be successful,” says Good.

Mini Storage Insurance Corporation’s reach quickly spread during its first year in business; they went from servicing self-storage customers in a half dozen states in 1974 to 20 or 30 states in 1975.

“While driving around the United States inspecting hundreds of facilities, we learned a lot about self-storage operations and expanded our products to meet the needs of our customers,” says Good. “First was a self-storage property and liability insurance package we called MiniPak. Then we helped develop a special policy exclusively for self-storage risks.”

It eventually became a nationwide company with a wide array of self-storage insurance products and later changed its name to MiniCo, Inc.

Locks And SKUs
One of the facility inspections that Good mentions actually prompted him to pursue a secondary business. He was on a golf cart with a self-storage owner, touring the property around 5 p.m., when the California sun reflected off something shiny and round. It caught his attention, so he followed the light to its source: a disc-shaped padlock. Before that moment, he had only seen storage unit doors secured with traditional padlocks. Intrigued by its design, he wrote down all the information printed on the Abus Diskus padlock so he could research the German manufacturing company and its lock.

Good learned that Abus was the No. 1 lock manufacturer in the world at the time, and the small shackle opening of its stainless steel, rust-resistant Diskus padlock was considered more secure than a U-shaped shackle. In an effort to thwart break-ins via bolt cutters at self-storage facilities, including those enrolled in Mini Storage Insurance Corporation’s various insurance programs, he made a deal with Abus and began selling Diskus locks to self-storage operators in the United States and Canada. Thus, Mini Storage Security Co. was created as a platform for distribution of products for safety, security, and loss control.

Though it was a worthwhile enterprise, Abus ultimately lost the patent for its unique, disc-shaped lock, and “everyone started making them,” Good says, adding that they had been looking for a cheaper resource for the disc padlocks. The most economical solution ended up being to manufacture the locks themselves at a factory in China, where they were made for more than a decade before the production of the padlocks was reassigned to a different factory in Mainland China.

As a visionary with a constant pulse on the industry, Good was simultaneously searching for products with potential self-storage applications to help owners better their businesses. Two such products include padlock seals and driveway signal bells. The plastic padlock seals, which Move ‘N Store describes as “a quick and inexpensive way to manage access where security is not a primary concern,” were adapted from the airline industry, where they were used to secure cabinet doors on airplanes. Originally used at gas stations to inform attendants that a customer had pulled up to the pumps, driveway signal bells served a similar purpose at self-storage facilities. While driveway signal bells have largely fallen out of favor, padlock seals are still sold by Move ‘N Store, the Phoenix-based company that purchased Good’s products division and its entire product catalog of approximately 700 SKUs (stock keeping units) in 2004.

Informing The Industry
Backtracking to 1979, that was the year Good began sending a quarterly newsletter, known as Mini-Storage Messenger, to the company’s insurance customers. It was also distributed to a mailing list that he painstakingly compiled from phonebooks.

“For the first six months, I had spent a lot of time at the Bell Telephone’s headquarters,” he says, in a room filled with phonebooks. He scoured the Yellow Pages in search of self-storage facilities; they weren’t listed together because “self-storage” was not yet a business category within the directories. His handwritten mailing list had the addresses of approximately 3,000 self-storage facilities.

“That first year was free,” Good says about Mini-Storage Messenger subscriptions, “but when the second year rolled around, the headline was ‘free subscriptions end!’ Then, everyone started paying for a subscription. It was ‘the voice of the self-storage industry.’”

As the newsletter grew into a full-fledged magazine, its frequency increased from quarterly to six issues a year to monthly. “Mini-Storage Messenger was the official publication of the SSA for many years,” adds Good, “before the association launched a competing magazine.”

Hardy Good black and white headshot
Hardy was a runner-up Look-a-like of the famous Yousuf Karsh Hemmingway portrait, shot by Henry Hargraves in 2013.
photo by Henry Hargreaves
Sails & Tales

In addition to being an astute businessman, Good is the captain of his own sailboat, the Patti G, named after his wife, which he jokes is the only way he could get her to sign the million-dollar note. Along with five crew members, he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, from the Grand Canary Island (off northwestern Africa) to Saint Lucia (in the Caribbean), in 2008. The plan was to complete the expedition in 14 days, but a lack of wind added six days to the excursion. Good and his crew finished 67th out of 175 boats.

Hardy Good smiling wearing yellow sweater with khaki shorts and hat
photo supplied by Hardy Good
“It was a fun time,” he says, adding that he claims it was a “success because six guys got along” for 20 days in close quarters. As the crew’s chief navigator observed of the crew, “We’re not very good, but we’re slow.”

Speaking of his adventures, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Good would travel to the Key West each July to visit Sloppy Joe’s Bar during its famous Ernest Hemingway look-alike contest. He attended 19 years in a row, entered the contest 10 consecutive years, and even made it to the finals several times (2019, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, and 2013).

Good was never named first place “Papa,” yet, as Hemingway wrote in The Old Man and The Sea, “a man can be destroyed but not defeated.”

In time, growing demand for industry-specific educational materials led Good to launch a publishing department to create additional publications, including the annual Self-Storage Almanac and Self-Storage Now!, which initially served as a quarterly marketing newsletter for the company’s expanding products division. Later down the line, Self-Storage Now! was transformed into a standalone magazine geared toward self-storage management, and the department continued to publish dozens of industry-leading educational resources geared toward self-storage investors, developers, owners, and operators.
Failed Endeavors
Although he had launched and expanded three successful businesses, the corporations merged to form MiniCo Inc. in 1983, and he became “the proud, happy, 100 percent shareholder in 1985,” Good did experience what he refers to as “failed entrepreneurial endeavors.”
Hardy Good sitting in red chair wearing brown suit and clear prescription glasses
One of those unsuccessful undertakings was “Touchcode 2000,” an electronic access-control system. Despite his best intentions for the “semi-high-tech” product, it simply didn’t pan out the way he had envisioned.

Good explains that he realized early on that security would be an issue within the industry, so he started Mini Storage Security Co., through which he marketed the company’s padlocks and other security products. After developing and manufacturing Touchcode 2000, approximately 1,000 facilities throughout the United States were equipped with the system.

“We had trouble with the manufacturing,” he says, adding that the expenses associated with sending technicians around the country to complete repairs and perform maintenance on the systems outweighed the returns. When Good decided to cut his losses, he sold the product to Sentinel Systems, paid them around $1 million to take over the warranty work for the existing Touchcode 2000 systems, and sent the remaining inventory and materials to Sentinel in Colorado in a U-Haul truck.

“There are still some storage facilities in America secured by that system,” says Good, who was grateful that Sentinel honored their agreement so that Touchcode customers could keep their access control systems functioning.

“The industry is evolving, technologies are expanding and improving, and I think that the sky’s the limit.”
MiniCo Realty Services was the other failed endeavor. Good started that business division because people within the industry would often ask him to get in touch with them if he knew of anyone who was looking to buy or sell self-storage facilities. He brought on a broker/writer as a partner, but the business didn’t get off the ground. As a matter of fact, MiniCo Realty Services never completed a single transaction.

“We had a lot of inquiries,” he says, “but only one listing, and it sold to Public Storage.” Good estimates that division lasted 18 months to two years before being dissolved.

Always looking on the bright side of life, Good says, “Overall, we’ve had far more victories than defeats.”

A New Era
Another one of Good’s victories was MiniCo Asia, Ltd. While on a trip to China, he noticed that there were no self-storage facilities in Hong Kong. With it being one of the most densely populated cities in the world, with approximately 7.4 million citizens, he believed MiniCo should explore development opportunities in the “fragrant harbor.” Therefore, the company began conducting feasibility studies in 2000, and upon receiving favorable results, MiniCo commenced with development a year later.

“In 2002, we premiered MiniCo Self Storage in Hong Kong,” says Good. “We’re the first and only Americans conducting self-storage operations there. It was successful right away.” The facility had 600 spaces that rented within a year.

“We were self-storage pioneers in China, building four facilities. It really caught on, and in about two years, there were about 175 copycats,” he adds. “Barriers to entry are numerous, but understanding the Asian mind, manner, and culture is the most difficult challenge.”

Good remains chairman and SeaEO of MiniCo Asia Ltd., albeit through a different company name, New Empire Ventures, Inc., following the sale of all of MiniCo Inc.’s assets to Aran Insurance Services Group on May 17, 2010. Jencap then purchased Aran Insurance in 2019 and became the parent company of MiniCo Insurance Agency, LLC, as well as the publishing division, until publishing was acquired by Storelocal Media Corporation in March of 2023 and rebranded as Modern Storage Media.

Hardy's The Old Yellow Buick advertisement
An ad from the successful MiniCo marketing campaign mentioned below.
“It was a good, fair deal, and everyone was happy,” Good says about the sale of MiniCo to Aran Insurance. “Selling MiniCo took some courage, some ignorance, some lawyers and accountants, some New York investment bankers, and a few million dollars. Aran Insurance Services Group kept the MiniCo team and negotiated a five-year lease on the building.”

Though Good “largely stepped away” from the business he founded 50 years ago, he was a special advisor to the executive team at MiniCo Insurance Agency for a short period and remained an industry icon. In point of fact, he was recognized for his countless contributions to the self-storage industry, which includes being a founding charter member of the Self Storage Association (SSA) in 1975, when he was inducted into the SSA’s Hall of Fame as one of its inaugural inductees in 2005. What’s more, any of his former employees would agree—and this author would attest—that his presence as a leader was nothing less than legendary. Whether recognizing employee excellence during the quarterly, companywide meetings, giving away tickets to professional sporting events, throwing festive holiday parties, manning the grill during on-site barbeques, handing out bonuses, providing comprehensive benefits, or offering heartfelt praise, Good fostered a familial atmosphere with his genuinely supportive and generous demeanor.

Your Industry And Mine
While business has taken a back seat to traveling, sailing, and spending time with his grandchildren, Good stays up to date with your industry and mine, and he foresees the sector moving onward and upward.
“The industry is evolving, technologies are expanding and improving, and I think that the sky’s the limit,” he says. “I think it’s going to go on for a long time. AI [artificial intelligence] is affecting everything, so I think that the industry will continue to grow. Technology will continue to expand and improve. AI is all about imagination, and I believe that there will be some in the self-storage world that utilize AI as a marketing advantage over competition, and I don’t know how, and I can’t imagine how, but because of all the other AI evidence that is abounding, I think it’s pretty certain that it’s going to be a factor in self-storage and in many other industries that you wouldn’t think about AI being a real factor.”

Indeed, the self-storage industry has come a long way and will keep progressing thanks to technology, but everything Good managed to establish without computers or fax machines in those early days is equally impressive. It goes to show, as he says, “There’s no substitute for hard work.”

Today, his significant “philanthropy” is largely anonymous. Good says, “Now, at age 80 years old, I’m just trying to honor God and keep from sinning as much as I have been.”

Erica Shatzer is the editor of Modern Storage Media.
Goods In Storage
Like many Americans, Good has used self-storage to store everything from holiday decorations and furniture to vehicles. He rented his first self-storage unit (a 5-by-10) from Buzz Victor at a Rent-A-Space facility. He and his wife Patti rented that unit for several years; upon calculating that they had spent about $5,000 in rent, the couple went to the unit to see if it was worth the expense. “We couldn’t find one item worth $100,” he says, “so we threw it all away and didn’t have a unit for years.”

However, as of January 2024, the Goods have eight storage units. Within one unit is his prized 1993 SEL Mercedes Benz with approximately 45,000 miles. “It’s probably not worth much now,” he admits, but its sentimental value prevents him from selling it. Therefore, he pays $200 per month to keep it in storage. Another unit protects the memorable yellow Buick that was featured in one of MiniCo’s most successful marketing campaigns.

“It’s easier to pay rent than get rid of it,” he says. Even so, cleaning and consolidating the units remains on his to-do list.

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Development
Start Building!

Higher Profits For Construction Entrepreneurs Are On The Horizon

By Marc Goodin

construction workers working on a framed structure as the sun shines through
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he winds are starting to fill the sails for new self-storage development and construction. Most of those who decide to wait may miss out on one of the largest self-storage profit booms in America.

A lot of people are making the mistake of taking the year off or holding off on new construction until what they think is a better time. Let’s look at the data why now is the time to move full speed ahead.

Demand/Supply
With many developers holding off on new development for the next couple of years, there simply is not going to be enough product to meet the demand. This is Economics 101. Even the REITs and larger companies are cutting back on new development because they are spending their cash buying facilities at 5 and 6 cap rates vs. 4 cap rates. Over the next two years, we are going to see some of the lowest new construction starts, in turn leading to full facilities with higher rent rates.
Cost Of Construction
We just experienced double-digit inflation and still have 3 to 4 percent inflation. So yes, construction costs have gone up. Looking in the rearview mirror, we could have saved close to $2 million-plus on a good-sized project if we built four years ago. Inflation and price increases are a fact of life. Chances are high that the average cost of self-storage construction is going up 3 percent to 5 percent or more a year, year after year. Once you are open and operating, this is a good thing. Waiting for better construction prices is risky. History says this is not going to happen, and you risk not having the down payment funds to obtain a loan in the future when construction costs are higher.
“Owning 50 percent of a self-storage is better than owning zero percent.”
We are starting to see reduced land costs. Who says you can’t offer what the land is worth vs. the listing price? Consider making an offer less than the asking price that suits your budget and P & L, especially if the property has been listed for quite a while.
Major Obstacle
Due to the higher costs, you may not have the down payment cash it takes to get a loan. If you built five years ago, you could have built a good-sized facility with $600,000 cash down payment, plus a bank loan. That same facility today will require nearly double that down payment. This has eliminated a group of potential developers, also leading to fewer new facilities. If this is you, why not find a partner? Owning 50 percent of a self-storage is better than owning zero percent.
Interest Rates
The U.S. is one of the very few countries in the world that still has a good GDP. This is because everyone is still buying and buying. I believe this is because the U.S. spent more money on COVID relief than any other country. America’s excessive spending is a major reason for the high inflation rate, which led to higher interest rates. COVID money is still propping up the economy. Soon, COVID relief money will be gone, and people will quickly also use up money saved during COVID.

We are also one of the few countries where both the country and citizens keep on spending and go into incredible debt. The government wants to reduce interest rates; as we know, they pay interest on billions and billions (and for political reasons as well). Soon, credit cards will be maxed out again, and the economy will cool, allowing the Feds to reduce interest rates faster than most people believe. Even if you build now with 7 percent to 9 percent interest, you can refinance down the road. For every 2 percent drop in interest rates, you will increase cash flow by $160,000 a year in interest-only payments on an $8 million loan.

If you find land six months from today, and it takes eight months for design and approvals, that gives you at least 14 months for the rates to drop. With an SBA loan, many final rates are set after construction, providing additional time for rates to come down.

Occupancy
The high interest rates have brought housing sales to long-term lows. There is no doubt this is creating a huge built-up demand for home sales and purchases. Since homeowners moving are over 50 percent of renters, I believe that in less than a year, and for multiple years, we are going to see high or record-high self-storage demand. New construction is going to be needed to meet this demand.
Rental Rate (Profits)
“Years Open” is the best friend of self-storage owners. Each year you have fewer units to rent because of the “lifers.” Time, lifers, inflation, occupancy, higher construction cost, and experience all lead to higher rental rates and higher profits.

Waiting rarely pays off. The land and construction costs are most of the self-storage business expenses, and the great news is they do not go up once you have built your facility. This is one of the beauties of self-storage. Five years from now people are going to say you were lucky to build five years ago when land costs and construction costs were so low.

You can do it!

Marc Goodin is the president of Storage Authority Franchising (www.StorageAuthorityFranchise.com), the only self-storage franchise. He owns three self-storages he designed, built, and manages. He has been helping others in the self-storage industry for over 30 years. He can be reached at marc@StorageAuthority.com or (860) 830-6764 to answer your franchising, development, marketing, sales, and operations questions. His best-selling self-storage books are available on Amazon.
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development
Ground-breaking Development
Blue Sky Self Storage in Overland Park, Kansas
By Erica Shatzer
birds eye front view of the Blue Sky Self Storage facility
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lue Sky Self Storage is a pristine, 79,625-net-rentable-square-foot facility in Overland Park, Kansas, with a warm, neutral-colored façade of stone, stucco, and brick that perfectly complements the aesthetics of the surrounding retail establishments, professional businesses, and hospital—all of which keep the market’s traffic counts high. From the busy, four-lane intersection, passersby can see the facility’s spacious asphalt parking lot, well-manicured landscaping, and entrance to the inviting office and retail area.

“The rental office was designed to welcome customers as they enter,” says Brandon Grebe, CEO of Uplift Development Group, the real estate company that co-owns Blue Sky Self Storage with All Pro Capital. “We incorporated a sense of security by way of flatscreens showing security footage, friendliness by way of a low counter so customers can see the employees, and cleanliness by way of keeping the office clean and neat.”

Throughout the 15-month construction process, on-site banners and signage were used to promote the Class-A, three-story property and announce its grand opening on June 23, 2023.

Built by GYS General Contracting and professionally managed by Argus Self Storage, Blue Sky Self Storage offers 594 climate-controlled units and is currently 20 percent occupied.

front desk and lobby of the Blue Sky Storage Facility
a staircase at the Blue Sky Storage Facility
view from the parking lot at the Blue Sky Storage Facility
an elevator and halway wall window at the Blue Sky Storage Facility
a hallway of units at the Blue Sky Storage Facility
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investment
barbell being bent by heavy gold coins
Fiscal Fitness
Achieve Your Goals In The New Year
By StoragePRO Management, Inc.
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he start of a new year signifies a time of reflection and an opportunity to plan for the future. It is an ideal time to assess what went well and determine how to achieve business goals in the new year.

Expected Challenges In 2024
The commercial real estate market in 2024 will undoubtedly face ongoing challenges. Political unrest will be a recurring concern that is expected to carry into 2024. Accompanied with a chaotic global economy, commercial real estate owners will continue to feel the impact. Further, business owners will be confronted with finding reliable, skilled workers as the labor shortage continues. Interest rates and inflation will afflict owners, investors, and developers across the country, producing a standoff between buyers and sellers. To add to this, the U.S. will again be facing a housing shortage. The shortages, now reaching over five million units, have increased the cost of living, resulting in more labor shortages and migration. Individuals will be forced to move away from urban markets into smaller, more affordable submarkets.
Capitalizing On Challenges
All is not lost; in fact, if capitalized upon, some of the challenges could benefit storage owners. Leveraging the opportunities will require owners to assess their property based on the predicted trends for 2024, and their ability to respond to them. Little can be done to control political unrest or the global economy, but utilizing a well-planned approach to what can be controlled will increase an owner’s likelihood of success. This is best achieved by looking at the total property performance and identifying systems to become fiscally fit.

Using intentional and targeted planning to address each trend will allow owners to recognize and regulate their response to business planning in 2024.

Develop A Staffing Plan
Staffing is an ongoing responsibility of all business owners. The task of finding and retaining dependable employees is a major concern. It can be overwhelming as a small business owner to respond to staffing changes. This is why developing a staffing plan to offset the ongoing labor shortage is a necessary part of the planning process. Designing a plan can be broken down into two main concepts: the business goals and the staff needed to achieve them.

When considering the goals of the business, ask the following questions:

  • What work needs to be done to attain the business goals?
  • How many people are needed to achieve the business goals?
  • What are the skills necessary to fulfill the business goals?

When considering the current staff, ask the following questions:

  • Can the current staff support the work that needs to be done?
  • Does the current staff have the skills to accomplish the business goals?
  • Can the current staff support the business goals and still provide customers with a positive experience?

Start by determining the goals of the business:

  • Is there a plan to develop, acquire, or expand?
  • Of the current staff, who can help the business meet the goals?
  • How many additional staff members would be required to meet the goals?
  • What staffing changes could occur in 2024 that would impact the goals?

When assessing the current staff, pay attention to low performers and those who may incur a life change, as both can impact turnover rates and leave owners with a staffing deficit.

Once the business goals have been identified and consideration given for the current staff, the two are combined to develop a staffing plan. Successfully planning for staffing changes requires the collection trend analysis data. This can be overwhelming for business owners, specifically when sourcing and interpreting the data. Many storage owners have turned to management companies to collect and analyze the data and manage staffing for the business. Management companies specialize in understanding the trends and developing a proactive approach versus reacting after the fact. They can track hiring/retiring patterns, turnover, and market demographics, thereby taking the burden off the owners.

Understanding The Financials
Growth of any business requires stability, sales, and profits. Completing careful analysis of finances will reveal areas of inefficiencies and the potential for growth. Assessing performance over the past 12 months is a reliable place to start.

While reviewing the financials from the previous year, ask the following questions:

  • Was the business profitable?
  • What can be improved?
  • Are there any outliers in the financial reports?

If the business was profitable, continue the analysis to include operational efficiency. This occurs when individual line items are evaluated for return on investment. Consider whether sales can be maintained or increased; with fewer overhead costs, profits will rise. Owners should critically look at each expense to determine its overall impact on revenue. Further, they should distinguish where money should be allocated for the highest return on investment.

This process is referred to as revenue management. Budgeting, rate increases, promotions, payroll, and all other line items are studied to make the best fiscal decision and manage revenue. The process can be complex, especially after a turbulent fiscal year, and with the continued unrest in both the macro and micro economy, forecasting can be difficult. Owners who choose to work with a management company can take advantage of “business intelligence.”

Business intelligence uses data from multiple properties and then compares the results to a larger portfolio. It utilizes trend identification technology and proactively adjusts to the market. When choosing a management company, look for one with a large enough portfolio to identify trends, yet small enough to directly work with owners. This allows owners to enjoy the benefits of business intelligence without being just another number.

Strong Digital Presence
Each year we become a more digital society, and business owners need to respond by using technology to advertise to new customers. For example, when considering the predicated migration, having a strong digital presence is more important than ever.

Secondary and tertiary markets are expected to welcome new residents who are trying to avoid the higher expenses seen in urban markets. These newcomers will rely on the internet to guide their move and make financial decisions. Over 90 percent of people currently use the internet to perform research on how to spend their money. Close to 80 percent of people will follow through with their purchase. This alone makes the case for having a strong digital presence. No business owner can afford to miss out on 80 percent of their customers.

Some owners have opted to pool resources to develop a less expensive web presence. Although cost effective, the drawback is seen during internet searches. It is true that some digital presence is better than no digital presence, but value is realized in the generation of new business. Using a management company that provides brand recognition, online advertising, and a strong digital presence lets owners compete against large national brands. Simply put, the customer needs to know the business exists before they can rent a unit; therefore, the more visible the business is online, the greater the likelihood of obtaining new customers.

Planning For Success
By prioritizing the process of setting business goals, developing a staffing plan, reviewing financials, and increasing digital presence, the opportunity for success in the new year increases substantially. Part of the process should include investigating the cost and opportunity for return if business management was outsourced to a professional. Management companies should be able to provide owners with a detailed plan and outline the financial advantages for the associated cost. Whether the plan is to grow or generate more revenue, it is worth the research to see what options are available.

Now is the time to plan for success in 2024. Capitalize on the predicted trends for the new year, explore the advantages of working with a management company, and find ways to attract new customers.

Headquartered in Walnut Creek, CA, StoragePRO Management, Inc., is one of the nation’s leading third-party management providers for independently owned self-storage properties.
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INVESTMENT
Return To A Pre-Pandemic Setting
Newmark REITs Report 3Q 2023
By Aaron Swerdlin
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he self-storage sector’s 3Q 2023 performance, by and large, beat expectations. All four REITs reported positive same-store revenue of 1.95 percent (non-weighted) and the sector remained positive for same-store NOI at a non-weighted 1.25 percent. Quarter-end average occupancy of 91.5 percent (non-weighted) demonstrates the return to a pre-pandemic operating environment, as 3Q 2019 non-weighted quarter-end occupancy was just 2 bps ahead of 2023 at 91.7 percent. 3Q 2019 NOI growth of 1.62 percent is constructive context as well, as it corroborates the view that the self-storage industry has returned to a pre-pandemic operating setting.

Market Index
Storage REITS and Indexes
As has been the case all year, management commentary was consistent that move-in velocity remains below 2021 to 2022 levels, but that move-out activity remains below long-term historical norms, as increased utilization from pandemic-driven usage appears permanent. The street rate environment was in sharp focus from analysts, as customer acquisition strategies are focused on driving move-in volume with customer-friendly pricing. However, the confidence all four REITs have in their respective revenue management systems make it clear that maintaining high levels of physical occupancy is a critical variable for driving revenue growth. This is clearly evidenced through positive revenue guidance for the sector, despite move-in rates lagging move-out rates by as much as 28 percent. As revenue management systems continue to evolve and become more predictive and sophisticated, both public-sector and private-sector operators will continue to yield disproportionate revenue growth from existing occupancy, neutralizing the impacts from softer street rates.
“The self-storage sector’s 3Q 2023 performance, by and large, beat expectations.”
New supply remains muted, and will further moderate, before any comprehensive development cycle begins. Macroeconomic challenges like construction costs and interest rates, as well as a lack of construction debt, put significant pressure on the development environment, and these factors will remain difficult for the foreseeable future. Investors targeting higher yields will, at some point, begin to stimulate the supply universe when debt, construction costs, and street rates become more conducive; however, the 2025 leasing season is likely the earliest the industry has to deal with macro new supply dynamics.
Historical Quarterly End Occupancy
Same Store Rental Revenue Per Store and Same Store Rental Revenue Per Store
Transactions during the third quarter totaled just over $2.4 billion across 142 properties, all of which were wholly owned acquisitions. More illustrative of the transaction environment is volume of just under $219 million, excluding Public Storage’s acquisition of Simply Self Storage.
“The single most productive catalyst for transactions will be stable, predictable costs of capital, driven by a stabilization in benchmark interest rates.”
The self-storage transaction environment remains difficult to interpret. The sector has seen a string of large, significant transactions, including the EXR/LSI (Extra Space Storage/Life Storage) merger as well as PSA’s acquisition of Simply Self Storage. These large transactions meaningfully validate the long-term investment strength of self-storage. However, due to bid/ask spreads between buyers and sellers, as well as an unpredictable capital markets environment, traditional transactions remain difficult, despite the underlying strength of self-storage fundamentals. The most significant headwind for transactions is the overall uncertainty of execution. Buyer and seller expectations are more closely aligned than volume suggests. The single most productive catalyst for transactions will be stable, predictable costs of capital, driven by a stabilization in benchmark interest rates.
Adjusted Funds From Operations Per Diluted Share
Dividends Per Share
1H24 (first half 2024) transaction volume will be more meaningful than 2H23 (second half 2023) as the capital markets become more conducive to deals, driven by less volatile benchmark rates. Once cost of capital becomes predictable again, transaction volume will increase meaningfully, as storage remains a mandate for most providers across the capital spectrum.
Self-Storage REIT Historical Stock Price
In addition to this quarterly REIT summary, a weekly email from Newmark Group, Inc.’s Self Storage Group delineates key benchmark rates for the capital markets, near-term expectations for transactions, and interpretive opinions of broader market questions. The charts within this article summarize the information for the third quarter of 2023, reported by the four publicly traded self-storage REITs, along with comparisons between the industry and macro­market benchmarks.
REIT Acquisition Volume
Aaron Swerdlin serves as a vice chairman of Newmark in the Houston office.
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INVESTMENT
Chasing The
Sector
Investors Still Find
Self-Storage Attractive
By Jerry LaMartina
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eal estate investors have many targets for their money. Self-storage is prime among them, several industry experts say.

Once an outlier, self-storage found its place some years ago among the major real estate segments of multifamily, office, industrial, retail, and hospitality. Self-storage outpaced all other real estate segments during the COVID-19 pandemic and the massive financial downturn in 2008.

Attractive Investment

So, what exactly draws investors to self-storage? Among the reasons, experts say: The industry is recession resistant. It’s a need-based commodity. The pandemic-caused chaos led to an increase in people working from home and needing to store items to create space for home offices. The industry is increasingly using technology aimed at better serving customers. Loan availability for self-storage, therefore, is strong for building new, renovating, or expanding.

Despite these strengths, self-storage does face some market resistance. Yardi Matrix’s National Self Storage Report for December says increasing housing costs, which are outpacing income increases, have led to “one of the most unaffordable housing markets in the past 30 years, stifling home sales.” Because housing demand significantly drives self-storage demand, the flagging housing market is suppressing storage occupancy and street rates. But self-storage still promises to stay steady.

Shawn Hill, principal with The BSC Group, based in Chicago, says one of self-storage’s strengths is that it’s a monthly collection business.

“When the tide’s going out, you’re having to deal with that,” Hill says. “It’s going out on everybody. But when it’s coming in, you get to be a little more responsive than the real estate classes.”

That responsiveness means the ability to manage revenue and more nimbly capitalize on a dynamic market than in other markets, says Hill. This makes self-storage “still very attractive.”

Per Hill, the biggest current challenge is that inflation dents buying power and pressures consumers to redefine needs versus wants. And the flagging housing market lessens the need for storage, as Yardi Matrix’s report describes. There’s pent-up demand, but as interest rates fall, the housing market will improve. Banks are moving toward lending again. And self-storage “hasn’t lost its luster at all.”

New supply coming on line also threatens self-storage because it lowers what they charge for rents. Even as interest rates decrease and optimism increases, Hill says people should “leave room at the margin to anticipate a black swan event.”

Owners should also leave room for technology investment to “maintain a competitive edge,” he says, pointing to Extra Space Storage as an example and calling it a tech company.

“They’re always talking about revenue management and using data-driven science and AI to maximize store revenue,” Hill says. “They bought companies to expand into remote management. This allows them to move into smaller markets because finding labor becomes less important.”

Kenneth Nitzberg echoes Hill’s thoughts on self-storage’s strengths. Nitzberg is chairman and CEO of Devon Self Storage, based in Emeryville, Calif. He says self-storage is still “pretty close” to being “far and away the best-performing asset category in the real estate sector” as it was during the pandemic.

“I’m sitting in a 16-story office building that’s 50 percent vacant,” says Nitzberg. “Storage did very well because a lot of people’s patterns changed. If you were going to work from home and you had an extra bedroom that you had to clean out to put your office in, you had put the stuff in that extra bedroom somewhere. Or you had two choices: the dumpster or put it in storage. And a lot of people use storage.”

During much of COVID, from about mid-2020 to the end of 2022 or early 2023, Nitzberg says storage occupancies “across the board pretty much hit all-time highs.”

“I mean, it was crazy,” he says. “In the storage business, 85 percent occupancy is considered stabilized. Ninety percent obviously is better, because at the end of the month you have more money in the checking account if people paid their rent. If you get too much above 90, at least in our case, we don’t like that. Because what that tells me is that we aren’t raising rents often enough or high enough to force a couple of people to move out or pay the higher rents.”

Rents rose 15 percent to 20 percent a year during this stretch of the pandemic, compared to their historical rise of 4 percent to 6 percent, says Nitzberg. An “inordinate amount of money” is still “chasing the sector.”

Before the pandemic, self-storage tenants typically stayed about a year, according to Nitzberg. That increased to two years during the pandemic but has decreased to about 14 months.

For many years, self-storage was “considered not institutional quality for big institutional investors,” Nitzberg says. COVID changed that “big time.” Blackstone, KKR, and some big private equity funds started investing in self-storage for the first time. Extra Space bought Life Storage in a stock transaction valued at more than $12 billion. And Public Storage bought Simply Self-Storage for $2.2 billion.

As formidable a real estate class as self-storage is, Nitzberg says its biggest competitor is “the dumpster.”

“As long as people want to keep their possessions—and we are a nation of packrats, as it were, we keep things—and as long as we have enough disposable income to pay that hundred or 200 bucks or whatever it is for your storage unit, you’re going to keep your things,” he says. “It’s that simple. But you might not be able to keep that $3,000-a-month apartment with the view of the river.”

Steve Mellon, senior managing director of Houston-based JLL Capital Markets, says what feeds the use of storage is that “it’s not really a want-to business; it’s a have-to business. I have to go find a place to store things because my life is in upheaval.”

“But I think that’s just part of the story why the institutional capital hungers for storage,” Mellon says. “The other part is the benefits of storage product type over most other real estate product. What used to be considered a negative, the month-to-month leases, would cause pause among institutional investors. [They’d say], ‘We can’t get comfortable with that. It’s a month-to-month business. How do you underwrite the leases?’”

During the Great Recession, for example, businesses had long-term leases with companies such as Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, and others that “disappeared,” says Mellon. Institutional investors now realize that self-storage tenants’ 14-month average stay overshadows the month-to-month aversion. If an office building tenant declares bankruptcy and vacates, then the lease ends and it could be a big percentage of the building owner’s income. But storage has small leases.

“In storage, my joke is [that] to re-tenant that space, it’s $3,” Mellon says. “Whoever I’m talking to [asks], ‘Is that $3 a foot?’ No, it’s a $3 broom. You sweep it out and then you can re-tenant that space immediately.”

Technology adoption also significantly strengthens self-storage operations and customer service, Mellon says. The sector has historically struggled to get data on street rates and occupancy. That data wasn’t available 20 years ago. But data companies changed that. Investors can access the data and know the questions to ask about nearby competition, whether a given time is ripe for development, and the current rates.

Self-storage is strong, but Mellon says forced transactions will still occur, “and it’s not strictly because I’m getting the highest price.” It could be a divorce, closing out a fund and needing to take the loss in the current year. Whatever the reason, “no one’s waking up today saying, ‘Now’s a good time to be a seller.’”

Instead, self-storage stocks’ value increased 10 percent in the past year, says R. Christian Sonne, executive vice president and specialty practice co-leader for self-storage for Newmark Valuation in its Irvine, Calif., office. Storage did have a tough summer season with lower rental increases than expected. Asking rates decreased because of occupancy concerns. Still, the street’s confidence showed in the 10 percent increase, “and that’s not bad.”

“I think there’s a lot of belief that interest rates are stabilized and may come down in 2024 depending on the actions of the Fed,” Sonne says. “Where banks have been sitting on their hands waiting to see what happens, and as the Fed has stabilized, I think it’s drawn greater confidence into the market for the lending environment. So, I think 2024 will be a better year than 2023 with respect to the availability and access to credit or lending.”

Jerry LaMartina is a freelance reporter and editor based in Shawnee, Kansas.

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Investment
Smart Investing
Unraveling The Financing Puzzle
By Scott Meyers
N

avigating the world of self-storage investing can be an adventure. To find success, you need to know your way around financing. In this article, we’ll learn more about the capital stack. It’s a tool that all savvy self-storage investors need to understand. Like building a tower with various blocks, each part of the capital stack has a role in creating a strong investment. We’ll start with the solid ground of senior debt and climb to the heights of common equity. Our goal is to give you clear, simple insights so you can make smart choices in your investments. Let’s explore these financing layers together and set you up for a successful journey as self-storage investors.

Senior Debt: The Steady Bedrock

Imagine you’re building a big, strong tower out of blocks. In the world of self-storage investing, senior debt is like the first layer of blocks. It’s essential because it forms the base of your investment tower. Just like you’d want the bottom blocks to be strong and steady, senior debt gives your investment that solid foundation.

So, what exactly is senior debt? Think of it as a particular loan that self-storage investors use. When investors want to buy or improve a self-storage facility, they often borrow money. Senior debt is the first loan they take, and it’s vital because it’s the safest. Why is it safe? Because if something goes wrong and the investor can’t pay back the money, the lender who gave the senior debt gets paid back before anyone else. It’s like being at the front of the line when it’s time to get your money back.

Self-storage investors like senior debt for a few reasons. First, it’s like having a solid foundation for your building; it gives your investment a steady base. This makes investors feel more secure because they know that the senior debt lenders are the first to get their money back if things don’t go as planned.

But, like everything in life, there are pros and cons. Here’s a quick list for self-storage investors:

Pros

  1. Safety First: It’s the safest type of debt because it gets paid back first.
  2. Steady Base: It provides a strong and secure foundation for your investment.
  3. Lower Interest: Senior debt often has lower interest rates than other types of loans.
Cons

  1. Strict Rules: The terms can be strict, and you have to follow them closely.
  2. First Dibs on Assets: If you can’t pay it back, the lender has first rights to your self-storage facility.
  3. Limited Flexibility: You might get less money than you would with other types of loans, so you have less wiggle room for other investments.

In summary, senior debt is like your investment tower’s trusted, strong base layer of blocks. It’s a favorite for self­-storage investors because it’s safe and secure, but it’s important to remember it comes with specific rules and limits. Like in a game of building blocks, choosing the right base sets you up for success.

Mezzanine Debt: The Tactical Mid-Layer

Let’s continue with our building block tower analogy. If senior debt is the strong base layer, then mezzanine debt is like the middle layer of blocks in your investment tower. This layer is interesting because it mixes a bit of risk with some great opportunities.

So, what’s mezzanine debt? It’s a type of loan that comes after senior debt. Imagine you’re an investor in self-storage and already have your base layer (senior debt) set. Now, you want to add more blocks (or money) to make your tower (investment) bigger. This is where mezzanine debt comes in. It’s like a booster that helps you grow without giving away too much of your tower to others.

Why do self-storage investors use mezzanine debt? Sometimes they need more money than what they got from senior debt, but they don’t want to give away parts of their investment (or equity) to get it. Mezzanine debt is a smart choice because it’s a way to get that extra money without losing too much control of their self-storage investment.

However, there’s a balance of good and not-so-good points to consider. Here’s a quick list for self-storage investors:

Pros

  1. More Money: It lets you borrow more, which can mean a larger investment.
  2. Keep Control: You don’t have to give away as much ownership as you would with equity.
  3. Bigger Returns: If your self-storage investment does well, you can make more money since you still own a big part of it.
Cons

  1. Higher Risk: It’s riskier than senior debt. If things go wrong, you have to pay back senior debt first.
  2. Higher Cost: Mezzanine debt usually comes with higher interest rates.
  3. Complex Terms: The agreements can be more complicated than senior debt.

In short, mezzanine debt in self­storage investing is like the adventurous middle layer of your block tower. It’s for those who want to grow their investment and are OK with taking more risk. By using mezzanine debt, investors can add more to their investment without giving too much away, but they need to be mindful of the higher risks and costs involved. It’s all about balancing the risks and rewards to build your investment tower just right.

Preferred Equity: The Adaptable Component

Continuing with our building block tower analogy, preferred equity is like a special set of blocks that fit just above the base (senior debt) and middle (mezzanine debt) layers. This part of your investment tower is unique because it’s flexible and offers impressive benefits.

So, what is preferred equity? It’s a mix between a loan and owning a part of the self-storage investment. Imagine you’re a self-storage investor and have your base and middle layers of blocks set up. Now you want to add some special blocks that give you a mix of safety and the chance to earn more if your investment does well. This is where preferred equity comes into play.

Preferred equity is excellent for investors who want a bit of both worlds: the safety of a loan and the chance to earn like an owner. It’s like having a VIP ticket that gives you some special perks. If the self-storage investment makes a lot of money, you get to share in those profits. Plus, if things get challenging, preferred equity is safer than regular equity because you get paid back before the common equity holders.

But, as always, there are pros and cons to think about. Here’s a quick list for self-storage investors:

Pros

  1. Safety Plus Upside: You get a safer investment than regular equity but can still earn from the property’s success.
  2. Priority in Payments: In case of financial hiccups, you get paid back before those with regular equity.
  3. Flexible Terms: Preferred equity can have different terms, giving you more options.
Cons

  1. Capped Earnings: Your share of profits might be limited, unlike regular equity.
  2. Less Control: You might have less say in the property’s management than regular equity holders.
  3. Risk Exists: While safer than regular equity, it’s still riskier than senior or mezzanine debt.

In essence, preferred equity in self-storage investing is like adding a smart, adaptable layer to your investment tower. It’s perfect for those who want safety and the opportunity to earn from the property’s success. With preferred equity, investors get some of the safety of debt and the profit potential of equity, making it a popular choice for those looking to diversify their investment strategy. It’s all about finding that sweet spot between risk and reward!

Common Equity: The Peak Of Possibility

Let’s reach the top of our building block tower analogy with common equity. This is the topmost layer, like the peak of a mountain. Common equity is exciting and risky in the world of self-storage investing. It’s where the highest risks and the biggest rewards can be found.

So, what is common equity? It’s like owning a piece of your self-storage investment. When you put money into common equity, you’re not just lending money and getting it back with interest like senior or mezzanine debt. Instead, you own part of the self-storage facility. If the facility does well, you could make a lot of money. But it also means that you might lose what you put in if things don’t go well.

Self-storage investors who choose common equity are usually those who are willing to take big risks for the chance of big rewards. They’re like adventurers climbing to the top of a mountain, knowing that the journey is risky, but the view at the top can be breathtaking.

As with all investments, there are pros and cons to consider. Here’s a quick list for self-storage investors:

Pros

  1. Big Rewards: If the self-storage does well, you can make more money.
  2. Ownership Power: You get to have a say in how the self-storage facility is run.
  3. Unlimited Potential: There’s no cap on how much money you can earn if the property is successful.
Cons

  1. High Risk: You could lose your investment if the property doesn’t do well.
  2. Last to Get Paid: In case of financial issues, common equity holders are the last to get any money back.
  3. Long-Term Commitment: It might take a while before you see any returns on your investment.

In summary, common equity in self-storage investing is like standing at the peak of a mountain. It’s thrilling and offers the chance for substantial rewards, but the journey is risky and requires a strong appetite for high stakes. For adventurous and patient investors, common equity can be the ultimate investment choice, offering the potential for significant returns and a strong sense of ownership of the property.

Crafting Wise Financing Choices

Understanding the different levels of the capital stack is crucial for success in self-storage investing. Like building a tower with different types of blocks, each financing option offers unique benefits and risks. At the base, we have senior debt, offering stability and safety with lower risk but stricter terms. The middle layer, mezzanine debt, provides additional funding with higher risk and cost but allows for greater control and potential returns. Preferred equity comes next, blending the safety of debt and the rewards of equity, offering a safer option than common equity but with some limitations on earnings. At the top is common equity, the peak of potential rewards, where the risks are highest but so are the possibilities for substantial gains.

A mix of these financing types can create a balanced portfolio for many investors, reducing overall risk while maximizing profit opportunities. Staying informed and consulting with financial experts can help tailor your strategy to align with your goals and market conditions, ensuring a more effective and impactful investment journey.

At Self Storage Investing, our commitment is to arm you with the insights and tools needed to excel in this dynamic market. Whether you’re a veteran investor or just starting your journey, we’re here to support your path to self-storage investment success.

Stay informed, stay ahead, and achieve your self-storage goals.

Scott Meyers is the founder of Self Storage Investing.

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Investment
Presenting To Lenders
Must-Dos For A Self-Storage Loan In 2024
By Marc Goodin
red pencil making check marks in boxes
red pencil making check marks in boxes
Presenting To Lenders
Must-Dos For A Self-Storage Loan In 2024
By Marc Goodin
A

self-storage loan is based upon two main items: you and your project. This article features several ways to best present them to the lenders.

Your Credit Score
Your goal is to have a 700-plus credit score to make it easier to get the loan and to earn the best interest rate. Your credit score is based upon the following six items: on-time payments, oldest credit line, credit used, recent inquiries, new accounts, and available credit.

It is important you do not open or close credit card accounts. Pay off all credit cards in full and on time, plus make sure you do not use more than 30 percent of your credit card capacity. If you approach the 30 percent threshold, make an early payment. If you have an online app to access your credit card info, it is easy to check your balance and make a payment. You can also check your credit score anytime and typically see how you are doing on those six items.

Below is an example of the six items noted above reported on an online Capital One account.

On-Time Payments
Excellent
To lenders, your history of on-time payments indicates whether you’ll make payments on-time in the future.
100%
of payments made on-time
Oldest Credit Line
Excellent
The age of your oldest account indicates to lenders how much experience you have handling credit.
35 years
age (in years) of oldest account
Credit Used
Good
Lenders look for signs of responsible credit usage, and the less you use, the better it is for your score.
13%
of available credit used
Recent Inquiries
Excellent
With some exceptions, lenders tend to see too many recent inquiries as a sign of risk, so the fewer the better.
0
within the past two years
New Accounts
Excellent
To lenders, opening too many new accounts in a short window of time could point to credit problems.
0
within the past two years
Available Credit
Good
Plenty of available credit (relative to amount owed) indicates to lenders that you manage credit responsibly.
$35,574
available credit across all accounts
Bank Application Cover Letter
In addition to preparing all the bank-supplied application forms, an application cover letter is crucial. In a relatively quick glance, it summarizes your project, loan requested, you, your team, your marketing plan, your market, your projected lease-up, and profit and loss. It is an opportunity to let the bank understand that you are an expert and provide the bank confidence you will succeed and repay the loan.

The cover letter is typically several pages long with an appendix. Don’t forget to include pictures such as a location map, building elevations, and floor plans.

Feasibility Study
Some lenders (most SBA lenders) require a third-party feasibility study. Often the feasibility study must be updated to match your final net rentable square feet and unit count. It is best if your proposed rental rates in your bank cover letter match the rates in the feasibility study.
Contingency Cash
It is common practice in construction to include a 5 percent contingency for unforeseen costs, and it should be included in the construction budget. Lenders love it when you have an additional 3 percent contingency cash outside of the construction budget (i.e. 3 percent in your bank account or securities outside of your contribution to the development cost).

Of course, if you are responsible for the carrying cost to breakeven, you must have a realistic breakeven period and have that cash available.

A Larger Down Payment
SBA lenders typically require 10 percent to 15 percent down, while traditional lenders require 25 percent to 35 percent for their best customers. Even putting an extra 5 percent to 10 percent down can help you qualify for a loan and/or get a lower interest rate. The more you put down, especially during these high interest rates, the more cash flow to your pocket!
Research Lenders
Just like you want designers and contractors with self-storage experience, you want experienced self-storage lenders.

It would be best if you talked with several self-storage lenders, both locally and nationally. Ask how many self-storage loans they did in the past year and confirm they are looking to make self-storage loans. Ask them point blank how much you need to put down to get the best rates and ask about their current interest rate for good self-storage projects/clients.

Typically, traditional lenders do not let you borrow soft development costs and carrying costs. It is important to have this conversation occur up front, so you budget accordingly.

SBA Lenders
You may need to use an SBA lender to reduce your down payment and/or borrow some soft costs and carrying costs.

You want to use an SBA “preferred lender” because they typically have more experience and do not have to submit all applications to SBA for approval, which can delay your project. There are two types of SBA loans: SBA 7a and SBA 504. They each have different borrowing limits, required deposits, and different interest rates. Just as important, they have different rules and the ability to include carrying costs to breakeven.

To get the best interest rate and borrow carrying cost, you may need to take out both an SBA 7a loan and an SBA 504 loan. Not all banks provide both types of SBA loans. Even if they do, they may not provide both loans for a single project, so this must be discussed early on.

Start Early And Consider A Broker
Narrowing down your lender group and compiling all the items you need for a loan takes time. I often see the loan process take four-plus months, because people wait too long to prepare the banking info. You should have final unit numbers early during the site plan design. This allows you to prepare the bank loan cover letter with real income and expense projections with an estimated construction cost. With that in hand, you can have preliminary conversations with lenders. If you do not have the time and energy, you may want to use a loan broker who has an extensive list of lenders they know and work with.
Marc Goodin is the president of Storage Authority Franchising, www.StorageAuthorityFranchise.com, the only self-storage franchise. He owns three self-storages he designed, built, and manages. He has been helping others in the self-storage industry for over 30 years. He can be reached at marc@StorageAuthority.com or (860) 830-6764 to answer your franchising, development, marketing, sales, and operations questions. His best-selling self-storage books are available on Amazon.
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Storage Gives
Uplift Our Troops
Building Homes For Veterans Through StorageGives
By Madison Martin
veteran giving a speech at a clear podium
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ow do you begin to say “thank you” to the men and women who have sustained some of the most severe injuries imaginable to protect and defend our way of life? These courageous warriors have sacrificed so much for the United States, and it is time that we show our appreciation by doing our part to help them rebuild their lives. That is what Homes For Our Troops (HFOT), now celebrating 20 years of service in 2024, is all about.

In 2023, several community leaders and Home For Our Troops supporters, including StorageGives, attended multiple HFOT events to support veteran Marine GySgt. Nicholas Beberniss. On July 21, 2004, then Lance Cpl. Nicholas Beberniss was serving in Al Anbar Province, Iraq, when a double-stacked anti-tank mine hit the vehicle he was riding in. Lance Cpl. Beberniss sustained broken ribs, a broken back, fractured pelvis, punctured lung, and severe damage to both legs in the blast.

Once transported back to the United States, Beberniss endured numerous surgeries to save his legs. Doctors eventually amputated his right leg below the knee. Once he recovered enough, Beberniss switched his specialty to small arms repairer to remain in the Marines. He became the first Marine to reenlist on Permanent Limited Duty and later finished his career on Expanded Limited Duty. Toward the end of his career, he noticed some physical changes, including difficulty walking, fatigue, paralysis, and double vision, and was diagnosed with Service-Connected Multiple Sclerosis, forcing him to medically retire in 2019 at the rank of Gunnery Sergeant.

“It’s a wonderful cause, and the organization does an incredible job executing these volunteer days.”

-Amy Amideo
His priority in life is the well-being of his children, and supporting their academics and interests is of utmost importance. Without the stress of a non-accessible home, Beberniss will be able to put his family first. “In the new home, we plan on having a lot of fun times and happy kids,” he says.

The first event was the Community Kickoff, in which supporters and community leaders welcomed Beberniss and his family to the Casa Grande Community. The second event in 2023 was the volunteer day, where volunteers helped with the landscaping of Beberniss’ new home. Vendors, StorageGives, board members from the Arizona Self-Storage Association (AZSA), as well as their families, volunteered to help this effort. On her time volunteering, Amy Amideo, executive director of AZSA, says, “My experience with HFOT has been a wonderful experience from the top down. It’s a wonderful cause, and the organization does an incredible job executing these volunteer days. It is great to see such passion in people.”

Finally, the third event in 2023 that StorageGives attended was the Key Ceremony. Local politicians and corporate supporters spoke and welcomed Beberniss and his family to their newly completed home. A flag was raised with Beberniss and his family outside, and the ribbon was finally cut on their new home. The completed home has been adapted for Beberniss and his family, with wide hallways for when he is in his wheelchair, lower counters, and other features to accommodate him and give him his freedom and independence back to help not only himself but his children.

You can support Home For Our Troops year-round by volunteering in upcoming builds in your area. This year the StorageGives team hopes to participate in a future build with the current dates pending. Ray McRae of Storage Solutions said this on volunteering and getting involved in 2024, “I would want people to know that one kind act leads to another; no matter how big or small, you have an opportunity to make a difference. Volunteering gives ordinary people extraordinary opportunities to make a difference. If you want to volunteer, find something you are passionate about and get behind it. Anyone can make a difference; all they have to do is apply themselves.”

Amideo also reflects on the work AZSA and its board members have done with HFOT over the year, saying, “Volunteerism is good for the soul! It was a great experience to bring my oldest son to one of these events. It’s helped him to put things into perspective. He still talks about how he was able to help.”

Home For Our Troops
StorageGives knows that veterans have a special place in the hearts of Americans. We wanted to be sure that veterans were a big part of the StorageGives mission to give back and support. After careful consideration, HFOT was added to the StorageGives list of causes we support and uplift because of the enormous positive impact they have on the lives of injured veterans and their families. At Homes For Our Troops, 90 cents out of every dollar donated goes directly to the veterans’ programs.

Home For Our Troops’ core values reaffirm their commitment to the veterans as well as donors, volunteers, and supporters. The Home For Our Troops staff is dedicated to these values: commitment, accountability, respect, excellence, and service. HFOT has a goal of building a specially adapted home for every veteran who qualifies for one of these homes.

Homes For Our Troops is a publicly funded 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that builds and donates adapted custom homes for severely injured post-9/11 veterans. Many of these veterans have sustained unimaginable injuries, including traumatic brain injury (TBI), limb amputations, and partial or full paralysis. These homes are built in locations that veterans choose, and HFOT continues its relationship with veterans to help them rebuild their lives. Since 2004, Home For Our Troops has built over 371 specially adapted homes nationwide.

Because of the generosity of donors, HFOT enables injured veterans, as well as their caregivers, to rest and recover without the added stress of financial concerns. These custom homes are equipped with over 40 special adaptations that exceed ADA compliance standards. Wider halls and doorways and automatic door openers enable complete wheelchair access and hands-free accessibility when entering or exiting the home. A therapy tub eases the pain of severe injuries, and a safe room provides a place for the family to shelter from severe weather and natural disasters.

For two decades, HFOT has been building adapted homes for injured veterans, continually updating building materials and methods to ensure high quality. Roll under sinks, pull-down stovetops and counters, generators, and safe rooms are designed to help veterans live fulfilling, independent lives. The 2,800-square-foot homes are the perfect size for a veteran to comfortably raise a family, and energy efficiency reins in the utility costs while keeping the homes safe and cozy.

Impact Of Adapted Homes
Once they receive their home, over 95 percent of veterans see a reduction in household stress. They now have the time to pursue their long-overdue education or career plans. HFOT builds homes as a pivotal point for these veterans to rebuild their lives and once again become highly productive members of society. Despite their life-altering injuries, many of the veterans with Home For Our Troops have embarked on new careers, completed their college degrees, or started families. Empowered by the freedom a donated specially adapted custom home brings, these veterans can now focus on their recovery and returning to their life’s work of serving others. Many have embraced their roles as motivational speakers, sharing their messages of persevering through tragedy with groups and classrooms around the country; others take to a national platform to promote awareness of veteran suicide, homelessness, and PTSD. These incredible stories are the driving force for the work done at HFOT.

Moving into a donated home enables veterans and their families to plan and save for the future. To ensure long-term success, HFOT provides three years of pro-bono financial planning to all home recipients. After receiving their homes, 57 percent of recipients increased family income and 55 percent decreased family debt. Family savings were increased by 76 percent. Not only do they attend school and obtain employment, but they launch businesses, expand their families, and accomplish life goals and dreams that they never could have imagined without HFOT.

Originally, StorageGives was set to take only a percentage of every unit we hosted on StorageAuctions.com, donating to the eight charities we support. One of the things StorageGives does is feed five kids for every auction unit that ends on StorageAuctions.com. In 2023, we fed over 500,000 children. Facilities can give anything from 10 to 100 percent, but by giving a bit from a lot of units, we can have a larger impact on those charities. After our launch party in November, owners and operators were looking for another way to donate to StorageGives. This prompted us to make direct donations to StorageGives. Upon opening for direct donations, we were enabled to impact our charities now more than ever.

Madison Martin a graduate of Louisiana State University, earning a bachelor’s degree in mass communication, concentrating in digital advertising and copywriting. She helps run the marketing department of StorageAuctions.com and has been with the company for five years.
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self storage association
Self Storage Association Update graphic
Education On The Local And National Stage
By Stephanie Satterfield
I

f you have been in the self-storage industry for a while, you know about the Self Storage Association’s two national conferences. First is the SSA Spring Conference & Trade Show, which is a few weeks away, just outside of Washington, D.C., at the Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center. And the second is the SSA Fall Conference & Trade Show in Las Vegas at the MGM Grand in September.

Both events provide access to world-class education and outstanding networking opportunities to our members each year. But did you know that you can access that same level of education and networking locally?

Self-storage state associations hold events throughout the year across the United States. From Lunch & Learns to seminars to conventions and conferences, these state events showcase sessions that are tailored to what is happening locally in the self-storage sector, bringing you a more in-depth look at issues impacting your state and your bottom line. They also include sessions on legislation and advocacy, management, finance, construction, marketing, and technology, just to name a few.

Attending state events can be extremely beneficial for your business in many ways. The opportunity to meet other operators and managers in your state to learn what issues they may be facing or what technology helps them run their business day to day is priceless. They introduce you to legal experts knowledgeable about legislation that might affect your facilities. Learn how you can assist in advocacy efforts by contacting your local and state representatives. The level of education does not decrease at the state level. In fact, it might just be the information you have been looking for.

While our national events are worth every penny, attending a more local event might work better for you financially. Less travel and time away from your facility to get high-level education is a win-win situation. State associations will be hosting their own events throughout the year, but there are also regional events happening in 2024, bringing several states together in a convenient location for education and networking opportunities.

Take advantage of SSA’s educational opportunities right in your backyard! Learn more by visiting selfstorage.org/events-education to view SSA’s 2024 Calendar of Events.

2024 SSA Spring Conference and Trade Show event banner
Stephanie Satterfield is the SSA’s director of marketing and member outreach.
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The Last Word
Harry Sleighel
Promptness Is Paramount
By Harry Sleighel, Chairman of Michaels Wilder
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any of us are seeking ways to bring in new revenue, but it’s so important to consider all aspects of those new ideas. Let’s talk about the growing trend of remote property management. One of the key features of remote/unmanned sites is the absence of on-site managers. Instead, they utilize kiosks and have daily, weekly, or on-call staff to ensure smooth operations. These operating practices can result in much lower operating expenses and other operating efficiencies as well.

In the next five years, having on-site staff to handle sales and customer service could be a thing of the past. Being economical and providing good service can be at odds with each other, based on the level of human involvement. As an owner, you know that customers will always have questions. Using technology to provide automatic responses or direct messaging with facility supervisors is one way to address their needs promptly.

While these remote models work well under normal circumstances, a faulty kiosk or a gate that won’t operate can change the game immediately. How can the customer contact you? What’s the response time? How long does it take get the problem fixed? Who will ultimately have to deal with the frustrated, irate customer? Prompt attention and resolution of such incidents become essential to maintain customer satisfaction.

There are other things to think about, such as windstorms, flooding, and common occurrences like damaged gates, burglarized units, and electrical outages, to name a few. These things can happen at any site. Steven Stein, chief executive at SafeLease, says, “A number of factors contribute to a facility’s risk of burglary, such as fencing, lighting, and neighborhood. We find that remote operations per se doesn’t contribute to burglary as much as amplify existing risk factors.” Ashley Earick, general manager of Claimspros.com, says, “It is far easier to negotiate a settlement with a customer who has been communicated with in a timely manner, which also gives us a chance to possibly make a quicker, lower payout. The reverse is true with this, who are already mad at the lack communication regarding their claim.”

Did you know that most physicians connected to multiple medical malpractice incidents all shared similar characteristics? Patients sue unempathetic doctors who don’t communicate openly and aren’t responsive/available. Earick adds, “Side by side, claims submitted from remote or unmanned sites are higher and there are more occurrences compared with the traditional storage locations we handle claims for.”

While remote/unmanned models work well under most circumstances, prompt attention to and the resolution of any incident become essential for maintaining your reputation and, more importantly, customer satisfaction.

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