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Operations
A Holistic Strategy
The Four Seasons Of Facility Maintenance
By Cierra Rupp
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aintenance is a structured process that can easily be altered from external sources. As the seasons shift and climates evolve, so too must the approach to facility maintenance. Just as nature experiences its ebb and flow, so does the rhythm of maintenance. This experience varies around the world, making it unique to every region.

Alternatively, every facility and its maintenance requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including facility managers, maintenance personnel, architects, engineers, and environmental experts. By fostering interdisciplinary cooperation and harnessing collective expertise, facilities can develop holistic maintenance strategies that address diverse challenges posed by changing seasons and climates.

Crafting a meticulous maintenance schedule entails understanding the nuanced protocols inherent to each season, adapting strategies to meet the challenges presented by changing weather conditions, and ensuring that facilities remain efficient, safe, and welcoming year-round by collaborating transparently with the correct individuals involved.

Winter
Winter is a force to be reckoned with. A facility based in a region that is impacted by extremely low temperatures and tumultuous storms elicits a multitude of reactions to maintain a facility’s safety and presentation; therefore, preventative, sustainable, and reactionary measures must be taken.

One should not wait for turmoil to ensue. Taking early preventative measures for the harsh weather conditions works greatly in any facility’s favor. Winter conditions to take into account are heavy rain, low temperatures, snow, ice, sleet, high winds, and even blizzards. These conditions can change a maintenance schedule monumentally, but hopefully will not have a strong impact upon a facility with the right measures in place.

Various types of materials are prone to deterioration during extreme seasons. Metal buildings can be corroded by extreme rain and storms, ropes necessary for opening doors or sustaining heavy materials can freeze and fray, and paint in a myriad of places is prone to chipping. All of this can be either prevented, or treated, with reactionary measures. Refurbishing metal with the necessary product and buying new rope, springs, or whatever materials necessary should be considered in reaction to extreme weather. There are some things that cannot be prevented, and in return will be responded to accordingly.

In regions where snow is a common occurrence, rock salt or ice melt is thrown onto common walking grounds to avoid slipping. Adam Pogoda, president of Farmington Hills, Mich.-based Pogoda Companies, says that while this is a solution for civilian safety, “it may cause corrosion to asphalt and surrounding materials.”

Teresa Sedmak, president of Rancho Cordova, Calif.-based Everbrite, Inc., noted that they also throw down salt for the winter, depending on the region of the country, and further mentions that Everbrite’s product, “ensures metal is maintained by a clear coating that is salt resistant, and is further rinsed and cleaned with fresh water.”

In certain areas of North America, there is the issue of paved surfaces becoming precariously prone to potholes. The extreme fluctuations in temperature, combined with normal deterioration, can cause a seasonal occurrence of potholes, providing all the more reason for maintenance teams to keep a close eye on their facility and the neighboring roads.

Spring And Fall
When tamer seasons roll around, there is routine preparation to consider. Spring and fall serve as transitional seasons that offer a reprieve from the extreme conditions of summer and winter, making them essential for preparation in regions that sustain extreme seasonal weather. Maintenance that should be scheduled for these seasons are external tasks that may not be safe or convenient to carry out during the winter and summer.

Sarah Beth Johnson with Universal Storage Group noted that, “having your site in tip-top shape is even more crucial in attracting potential tenants to your site over others.” Making sure external aspects of any building are presentable, updated, and safe is an essential aspect to a facility’s maintenance. She also suggests “having a friend secret shop your site. Others tend to see what we don’t. Just like at your house, you might not notice the mantle is dusty, but if you have company, they are sure to find that hidden dirt and deferred maintenance.”

Many companies care about upkeeping the appearance of their facility. For example, bollards, which play a critical role in protecting buildings and directing traffic, can be inspected, painted, and repaired to ensure their effectiveness and visual appeal. These, and many other facets of a facility’s external appearance, should be painted and checked for chips during the spring and fall.

A small, but imperative, example of preparation that should be taken during these seasons is assuring the main points of entry into the facility are functional and up to date. Neglecting to address issues with entry points like electric access points or manual locks could result in inconvenience or even safety concerns for tenants or facility workers, especially during extreme temperatures. When facility managers take precautionary measures prior to extreme weather, they will rarely be bothered with dealing with external problems such as points-of-entry issues during the winter and summer.

In regard to presentation, there is landscaping to consider, as spring will elicit a profound amount of vegetation and growth. Similarly, fall brings its own set of challenges, particularly with the accumulation of fallen leaves that must be cleared to maintain safe and accessible entryways. These two seasons are ideal as they provide the perfect temperature to upkeep laborious maintenance of any landscape.

There are a myriad of tedious actions to take when assessing a building’s astuteness. One must think in regards to comfortability for the tenants, workers, and overall structure of the facility. It is good to be mindful of cracks and open spaces in the building that can be filled during these seasons, as this will contribute to better insolation of building temperatures in extreme heat and cold. Johnson recommends checking spaces throughout the facility. “The restrooms must be clean, working, and stocked,” she says. “The hallways must also be checked and cleaned multiple times a day.”

Summer
During the heat of summer, maintaining comfortable indoor environments becomes a top priority for facility managers. Pogoda says, “We have to check that the HVAC systems are working properly before extreme temperatures like summer.” The efficient operation of HVAC systems is essential not only for occupant comfort but also for the preservation of materials within the facility. Regular inspection, cleaning, and servicing of HVAC units ensure optimal performance and energy efficiency, helping to mitigate the strain on these systems during periods of high demand.

Collaboration with energy specialists and HVAC engineers during this season is essential for optimizing indoor comfort and energy efficiency. By conducting energy audits, implementing energy-saving measures such as insulation upgrades and window tinting, and leveraging renewable energy sources, facilities can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, lower utility costs, and mitigate environmental impact.

Ultimately, regardless of the season, the primary goal of facility maintenance remains unchanged: to provide a safe, functional, and welcoming environment for occupants while preserving the integrity and longevity of the building.
Additionally, attention to detail in addressing exterior maintenance tasks such as painting, sealing, window quality, and landscaping enhancements not only enhances the curb appeal of the facility but also contributes to its overall longevity and resilience against the elements. During the summer, when there is a lack of precipitation, it is a great opportunity to fine tune the windows of a facility. Using products to sustain the glass, seals, and locks on windows is a good habit to upkeep semiannually, as windows can be a point of vulnerability for certain buildings.

Any tenant searching for a storage facility is going to prioritize their own comfortability and safety. It is paramount that any facility is safe for the sake of the staff, customers, and overall integrity of the institution. It is crucial to sustain optimal conditions for any facility, as it will contribute to attracting more tenants while keeping the staff comfortable and the facility in working order.

Conclusion
In theory, the maintenance schedule of varying facilities should be sustainable for fluctuating temperatures. Doors, door jams, springs, etc., while prone to environmental effects, are usually under surveillance by facility managers who are there to support tenants and any workers within the facility. Facility managers, with a balanced maintenance schedule, can easily assess situational issues and hopefully provide a stable environment for their staff, their tenants, and themselves.

It can also be helpful to collaborate and implement interdisciplinary approaches to achieve effective facility maintenance across the four seasons. By harnessing collective expertise, sharing best practices, and fostering partnerships with diverse stakeholders, facilities can develop resilient, sustainable maintenance strategies that prioritize occupant safety, environmental stewardship, and operational efficiency throughout the year.

Ultimately, regardless of the season, the primary goal of facility maintenance remains unchanged: to provide a safe, functional, and welcoming environment for occupants while preserving the integrity and longevity of the building. The maintenance of facilities throughout the four seasons demands a multifaceted approach that considers the unique challenges and opportunities presented by each season. By implementing proactive measures, addressing maintenance needs promptly, and leveraging innovative solutions, facility managers can ensure that their properties remain safe, functional, and attractive year-round. Whether braving the winter chill, embracing the renewal of spring, savoring the warmth of summer, or preparing for the transition to fall, strategic maintenance practices are essential for the sustained success and resilience of any facility.

Ciera Rupp is a New York-based freelance writer with a passion for crafting engaging content across various niches. She specialize in captivating storytelling and delivering informative, impactful narratives that resonate with audiences.